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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Ultrasound Procedures of the Head and NeckCPT cpt-76536-head-neck-soft-tissue-ultrasound
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    CPT 76536: Ultrasound, Soft Tissues of Head and Neck

    Medicare pays $75 and commercial payers pay $187 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 76536 describes a real-time diagnostic ultrasound examination of the soft tissues of the head and neck with images recorded and saved for later review; the service is an ultrasound imaging study typically performed in an outpatient clinic, radiology department, or office-based setting for evaluation of thyroid nodules, neck masses, lymph nodes, and other superficial head and neck soft-tissue abnormalities.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Office-based Laryngeal Procedures, Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for New Mexico Only), Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Kentucky Only).

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Medicare’s mean rate of $75.4 sits well below BUCA’s mean commercial rate of $186.6, indicating a substantial gap between the federal program and this commercial benchmark: BUCA’s average is roughly $111.2 higher than Medicare. That gap highlights different valuation levels for CPT 76536 between a major commercial aggregator and the Medicare fee level.

    Examining dispersion using the interquartile range (P75–P25), Blue Cross Blue Shield has a range of $83.3 (P75 $289.9 − P25 $201.6) and BUCA’s IQR is $87.8 (P75 $224.6 − P25 $136.8), which are among the wider spreads. Aetna’s IQR is $69.0, Cigna’s is $101.6, and UnitedHealth Group’s is $85.5; Cigna shows the widest 25–75 spread while Aetna is the tightest of these payers.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 52-year-old patient presents to an outpatient otolaryngology clinic with a palpable right-sided neck mass and intermittent throat fullness. The clinician performs a focused, real‑time ultrasound examination of the soft tissues of the head and neck, imaging the thyroid gland, adjacent soft tissues, and regional lymph nodes. Images and cine loops are recorded and saved for later review and documentation in the medical record. Indications include evaluation of a suspected thyroid nodule, characterization of a palpable neck lump, and assessment of enlarged cervical lymph nodes. The typical workflow: check-in and brief history, targeted physical exam, obtain informed consent for ultrasound imaging, perform 76536 scanning with documentation of measured nodule dimensions and representative images, store images in the PACS, and create an interpretive report. The procedure is most commonly performed in an outpatient radiology or otolaryngology clinic ultrasound suite; it may also occur in an ambulatory surgical center or hospital outpatient department when performed as part of a coordinated diagnostic workup.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    76536Ultrasound, soft tissues of head and neck; real time with image documentationPrimary procedure for targeted ultrasound imaging of thyroid, neck masses, and lymph nodes

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…
    90Modifier ‑90 (Reference/Outside Laboratory) indicates that a laboratory test was performed by an entity other than the treating or reporting provider. The American Medical Association defines…- Use CPT modifier -90 when a laboratory test is performed by an outside/reference laboratory (an entity other than the treating or reporting physician or qualified professional) and the claim needs…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2085R0202X
    207L00000X
    207Q00000X
    207R00000X
    207V00000X
    347E00000X
    163WP0807X
    2471S1302X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Office-based Laryngeal ProceduresPremera Bluecross2026-10-06
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Hearing Aids and Devices Including Wearable, Bone-Anchored, and Semi-Implantable (for Indiana Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Otoacoustic Emissions Testing (for Oxford Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking AgentsUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking AgentsUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Sinus Surgeries and Interventions (for North Carolina Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Nebraska Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-76506-ECHOENCEPHALOGRAPHY-INTRACRANIAL-ULTRASOUND

    CPT 76506: Echoencephalography (Cranial Ultrasound)

    CPT-76510-OCULAR-ULTRASOUND-B-SCAN-AND-A-SCAN

    CPT 76510: Ocular B‑scan and Quantitative A‑scan Ultrasound

    CPT-76511-QUANTITATIVE-A-SCAN-OPHTHALMIC-ULTRASOUND

    CPT 76511: Quantitative A‑scan Ultrasound of Intraocular/Orbital Structures

    CPT-76512-B-SCAN-OPHTHALMIC-ULTRASOUND-EYE-ORBIT

    CPT 76512: B‑scan Ultrasound of Intraocular and Orbital Structures

    CPT-76513-IMMERSION-B-SCAN-ANTERIOR-SEGMENT-IMAGING

    CPT 76513: Anterior Segment Imaging with Immersion B-Scan or Biomicroscopy

    CPT-76514-CONTACT-B-SCAN-CORNEAL-THICKNESS-PACHYMETRY

    CPT 76514: Corneal Thickness Measurement by Contact B-Scan

    CPT-76516-A-SCAN-OCULAR-AXIAL-LENGTH-MEASUREMENT

    CPT 76516: A-scan Ultrasound Axial Length Measurement

    CPT-76519-A-SCAN-OCULAR-BIOMETRY-IOL-CALCULATION

    CPT 76519: A-scan Ultrasound Axial Length for IOL Calculation

    CPT-76529-OPHTHALMIC-ULTRASOUND-INTRAOCULAR-FOREIGN-BODY-LOCALIZATION

    CPT 76529: Ophthalmic Ultrasound Localization of Intraocular Foreign Body

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    76942
    Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement (e.g., biopsy, aspiration), imaging supervision and interpretation
    Used when ultrasound guidance is required for needle biopsy or aspiration of a thyroid nodule or lymph node following 76536
    77002Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement (e.g., biopsy)Alternative imaging guidance method when fluoroscopic guidance is chosen instead of ultrasound
    20206Biopsy, needle, soft tissue of head and neck (e.g., thyroid nodule)Tissue sampling performed after identification/localization by 76536 when cytologic or histologic diagnosis is needed
    20612Aspiration and/or injection of ganglion cyst; aspiration onlyPerformed when cystic neck masses identified by 76536 require aspiration or therapeutic injection