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CPT 76016: MR Safety Evaluation for Implants and Foreign Bodies

CPT code 76016 represents a focused clinical service in which a physician or qualified healthcare professional evaluates magnetic resonance (MR) safety in patients with implants or foreign bodies and documents the determination in a written report. This service matters nationally because MR safety assessments reduce the risk of device-related harm, inform appropriate imaging pathways, and support medicolegal documentation for imaging facilities.

Key payers included in the national analysis are Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find an overview of payer coverage patterns, common billing practices, and clinical context for when CPT code 76016 is used. The publication summarizes benchmark considerations, typical sites of service where the code is billed, and operational implications for imaging providers and radiology departments.

The report provides practical reference material on documentation elements captured by the written report, scenarios that commonly prompt an MR safety determination (for example, known implants, prior surgeries, or retained foreign bodies), and how the service integrates with MR imaging workflows. Data not available in the input is noted where applicable.

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Billing Code Overview

CPT code 76016 describes a clinical service in which a physician or other qualified healthcare professional assesses magnetic resonance (MR) safety by evaluating implants or foreign bodies present in a patient. The service includes a determination of whether it is safe for the patient to undergo MR imaging given the nature and location of implants or foreign materials, and it includes a written report documenting the safety determination.

Service type: MR safety evaluation and documentation
Typical site of service: Outpatient imaging centers, hospital radiology departments, or clinics where MR imaging is performed

Data not available in the input.

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CPT 76016: MR Safety Evaluation for Implants and Foreign Bodies

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Billing Code Overview

Service type: MR safety evaluation and documentation
Typical site of service: Outpatient imaging centers, hospital radiology departments, or clinics where MR imaging is performed

Data not available in the input.

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

A 62-year-old patient with a history of coronary artery disease and prior pacemaker implantation is referred for MRI of the lumbar spine to evaluate new-onset leg weakness. Before scheduling the MRI scan, a physician or other qualified healthcare professional performs an MR safety assessment focused on implants and foreign bodies. The clinician reviews operative reports, device identification cards, prior imaging (plain radiographs or CT), and manufacturer safety information to determine if the implanted pacemaker and any leads are MRI-conditional, MRI-unsafe, or require specific scanning conditions. Documentation includes a focused history, device model and serial numbers when available, review of external ferromagnetic foreign bodies (e.g., retained bullets, shrapnel), and communication with the MRI technologist and ordering provider. The assessment results and rationale are recorded in a written report that states whether MRI can proceed, any restrictions (field strength, patient positioning, device reprogramming, monitoring), and recommended alternative imaging if MRI is contraindicated. Typical site of service is an imaging center or hospital outpatient radiology department. Service type: MR safety evaluation and documentation prior to MRI scanning.

Coding Specifications

Modifier	Description	When to Use
`26`	Professional component	Use when reporting only the physician professional portion of a service when applicable to the safety determination documentation separate from technical MRI components.
`50`	Bilateral procedure	Use if the safety determination explicitly documents bilateral implant considerations and payor requires a bilateral modifier (rare for this code).
`52`	Reduced services	Use when the MR safety evaluation is limited in scope and does not meet full documentation elements described in policy.
`53`	Discontinued procedure	Use if the safety evaluation begins but is terminated before completion for patient-related reasons.
`62`	Two surgeons	Use when two qualified professionals jointly perform the safety assessment in complex cases requiring dual expertise.
`78`	Return to operating room	Not typical but used if safety determination occurs in the context of an immediate return to OR for device revision documented during the same encounter.
`80`	Assistant surgeon	Use if an assistant surgeon participates in the safety determination and documentation in accordance with payor rules.
`82`	Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident not available)	Use when an assistant surgeon is used and resident coverage criteria are not met.
`26`	Professional component	(See above)
`TC`	Technical component	Use when the technical aspects (e.g., imaging or device interrogations by technologist) are billed separately from the physician report.
`QK`	Medical direction of two, three, or four qualified health care professionals	Use if the physician directs multiple nonphysician practitioners involved in device screening or monitoring.
`QX`	Services performed by a CRNA under the supervision of a physician	Use when a CRNA participates in monitoring during MRI for a high-risk patient and billing requires the modifier.
`QY`	Medical direction of one CRNA by an anesthesiologist	Use if the safety evaluation includes anesthesiology-directed monitoring for MRI in a sedated patient.
`SH`	Office or other outpatient clinic	Use to indicate the service was performed in an outpatient clinic setting if required by payor.

Taxonomy Code	Specialty	Notes
207RC0000X	Radiology	Radiologists commonly perform MR safety assessments and generate the written report.
2083P0200X	Cardiology	Cardiologists or cardiac electrophysiologists often evaluate cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) safety for MRI.
207L00000X	Diagnostic Radiology	Diagnostic radiology physicians provide device assessment and clearance for MRI examinations.
207LP2900X	Neuroradiology	Neuroradiologists may perform detailed implant safety reviews for central nervous system device considerations.
208M00000X	Internal Medicine	Hospitalist or internist clinicians occasionally perform device clearance when radiology or specialty services are unavailable.

Related Diagnoses

ICD-10 Code	Description	Clinical Relevance
`Z45.01`	Encounter for adjustment and management of pacemaker	Relevant when assessing pacemaker status and compatibility prior to MRI.
`Z95.0`	Presence of cardiac pacemaker	Identifies a patient with a pacemaker who requires MR safety evaluation.
`T82.7XXA`	Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other cardiac and vascular devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter	Relevant when device integrity or associated complications affect MRI eligibility.
`S82.20XA`	Fracture of unspecified lower leg, initial encounter	Represents trauma scenarios where retained metallic fragments or hardware may prompt MR safety review.
`T15.2XXA`	Foreign body in eye, initial encounter	Indicates presence of an orbital foreign body requiring careful MRI assessment.

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code	Description	Relationship to This Procedure
`93010`	Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only	Used when cardiac monitoring or ECG interpretation is required as part of pre-MRI safety evaluation for patients with cardiac devices.
`93279`	Interrogation device evaluation (remote or in-office) with programming and report by a physician or other qualified health care professional	Performed when interrogation of an implanted pacemaker/ICD is required before and/or after MRI to assess device settings and parameters.
`93040`	Rhythm ECG interpretation (separate from technical acquisition)	Used when a physician documents interpretation of cardiac rhythm monitoring related to MRI safety.
`99152`	Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician performing a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure	May be used when moderate sedation is provided to enable safe MR imaging in patients requiring monitoring during the safety assessment and scan.
`72148`	Magnetic resonance (e.g., MRI) lumbar spine without contrast	Common subsequent imaging study if the MR safety determination permits proceeding with lumbar spine MRI.
`70551`	Magnetic resonance imaging, brain, without contrast	Example of an MRI study that would follow an MR safety determination when neurologic implants are reviewed.

CPT 76014: MR Safety Assessment for Implants or Foreign Bodies

CPT-76015-MR-SAFETY-ASSESSMENT-EXTENDED-30MIN

CPT 76015: MR Safety Assessment, Additional 30-Minute Intervals

Frequently Asked Questions

References

1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Jul 29, 2026.
2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Jul 29, 2026.
3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Jul 29, 2026.

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Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Modifier	Description	When to Use
`26`	Professional component	Use when reporting only the physician professional portion of a service when applicable to the safety determination documentation separate from technical MRI components.
`50`	Bilateral procedure	Use if the safety determination explicitly documents bilateral implant considerations and payor requires a bilateral modifier (rare for this code).
`52`	Reduced services	Use when the MR safety evaluation is limited in scope and does not meet full documentation elements described in policy.
`53`	Discontinued procedure	Use if the safety evaluation begins but is terminated before completion for patient-related reasons.
`62`	Two surgeons	Use when two qualified professionals jointly perform the safety assessment in complex cases requiring dual expertise.
`78`	Return to operating room	Not typical but used if safety determination occurs in the context of an immediate return to OR for device revision documented during the same encounter.
`80`	Assistant surgeon	Use if an assistant surgeon participates in the safety determination and documentation in accordance with payor rules.
`82`	Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident not available)	Use when an assistant surgeon is used and resident coverage criteria are not met.
`26`	Professional component	(See above)
`TC`	Technical component	Use when the technical aspects (e.g., imaging or device interrogations by technologist) are billed separately from the physician report.
`QK`	Medical direction of two, three, or four qualified health care professionals	Use if the physician directs multiple nonphysician practitioners involved in device screening or monitoring.
`QX`	Services performed by a CRNA under the supervision of a physician	Use when a CRNA participates in monitoring during MRI for a high-risk patient and billing requires the modifier.
`QY`	Medical direction of one CRNA by an anesthesiologist	Use if the safety evaluation includes anesthesiology-directed monitoring for MRI in a sedated patient.
`SH`	Office or other outpatient clinic	Use to indicate the service was performed in an outpatient clinic setting if required by payor.

Taxonomy Code	Specialty	Notes
207RC0000X	Radiology	Radiologists commonly perform MR safety assessments and generate the written report.
2083P0200X	Cardiology	Cardiologists or cardiac electrophysiologists often evaluate cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) safety for MRI.
207L00000X	Diagnostic Radiology	Diagnostic radiology physicians provide device assessment and clearance for MRI examinations.
207LP2900X	Neuroradiology	Neuroradiologists may perform detailed implant safety reviews for central nervous system device considerations.
208M00000X	Internal Medicine	Hospitalist or internist clinicians occasionally perform device clearance when radiology or specialty services are unavailable.

Related Diagnoses

ICD-10 Code	Description	Clinical Relevance
`Z45.01`	Encounter for adjustment and management of pacemaker	Relevant when assessing pacemaker status and compatibility prior to MRI.
`Z95.0`	Presence of cardiac pacemaker	Identifies a patient with a pacemaker who requires MR safety evaluation.
`T82.7XXA`	Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other cardiac and vascular devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter	Relevant when device integrity or associated complications affect MRI eligibility.
`S82.20XA`	Fracture of unspecified lower leg, initial encounter	Represents trauma scenarios where retained metallic fragments or hardware may prompt MR safety review.
`T15.2XXA`	Foreign body in eye, initial encounter	Indicates presence of an orbital foreign body requiring careful MRI assessment.

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code	Description	Relationship to This Procedure
`93010`	Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only	Used when cardiac monitoring or ECG interpretation is required as part of pre-MRI safety evaluation for patients with cardiac devices.
`93279`	Interrogation device evaluation (remote or in-office) with programming and report by a physician or other qualified health care professional	Performed when interrogation of an implanted pacemaker/ICD is required before and/or after MRI to assess device settings and parameters.
`93040`	Rhythm ECG interpretation (separate from technical acquisition)	Used when a physician documents interpretation of cardiac rhythm monitoring related to MRI safety.
`99152`	Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician performing a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure	May be used when moderate sedation is provided to enable safe MR imaging in patients requiring monitoring during the safety assessment and scan.
`72148`	Magnetic resonance (e.g., MRI) lumbar spine without contrast	Common subsequent imaging study if the MR safety determination permits proceeding with lumbar spine MRI.
`70551`	Magnetic resonance imaging, brain, without contrast	Example of an MRI study that would follow an MR safety determination when neurologic implants are reviewed.

CPT 76014: MR Safety Assessment for Implants or Foreign Bodies

CPT-76015-MR-SAFETY-ASSESSMENT-EXTENDED-30MIN

CPT 76015: MR Safety Assessment, Additional 30-Minute Intervals

Frequently Asked Questions

References

1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Jul 29, 2026.
2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Jul 29, 2026.
3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Jul 29, 2026.

Published by

Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

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CPT 76016: MR Safety Evaluation for Implants and Foreign Bodies

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Billing Code Overview

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CPT 76016: MR Safety Evaluation for Implants and Foreign Bodies

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Billing Code Overview

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Related Diagnoses

Related CPT Codes

Related Codes

References

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Related Diagnoses

Related CPT Codes

Related Codes

References

CPT 76016: MR Safety Evaluation for Implants and Foreign Bodies

Sign up for cpt 76016 policy alerts

Billing Code Overview

CPT 76016: MR Safety Evaluation for Implants and Foreign Bodies

Sign up for cpt 76016 policy alerts

Billing Code Overview

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Related Diagnoses

Related CPT Codes

Related Codes

What does CPT 76016 cover and where is it typically performed?

What documentation elements are required for the MR safety evaluation under this code?

Which billing modifiers are relevant when reporting CPT 76016?

What related CPT codes might be billed alongside CPT 76016?

Which payers are included in the coverage analysis, and does the page provide reimbursement rates?

References

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Related Diagnoses

Related CPT Codes

Related Codes

What does CPT 76016 cover and where is it typically performed?

What documentation elements are required for the MR safety evaluation under this code?

Which billing modifiers are relevant when reporting CPT 76016?

What related CPT codes might be billed alongside CPT 76016?

Which payers are included in the coverage analysis, and does the page provide reimbursement rates?

References