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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Spine and PelvisCPT cpt-72170-pelvic-radiography-one-two-views
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    CPT 72170: Pelvic X‑ray, 1–2 Views

    Medicare pays $19 and commercial payers pay $66 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 72170 describes a radiologic procedure obtaining one or two X‑ray images of the pelvis to evaluate for fracture, swelling, or sources of pelvic pain; this is a pelvic radiography service typically performed as a diagnostic imaging study in an outpatient radiology department or emergency department using standard anteroposterior or focused views.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Disc, Lumbar Decompression.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Medicare’s mean of $19.5 sits well below BUCA’s commercial average of $66.4, illustrating a substantial gap between federal reimbursement and the typical commercial market for CPT 72170. That spread highlights how much higher commercial payers are willing to reimburse on average compared with Medicare; BUCA’s mean is roughly $46.9 above Medicare’s mean, a meaningful premium for the same service.

    Dispersion varies notably across payers. Blue Cross Blue Shield has one of the widest interquartile spreads (P75–P25 = $37.6), followed by UnitedHealth Group (IQR = $17.6) and Cigna (IQR = $25.9), indicating greater variability in negotiated commercial rates. Aetna shows a tighter spread (IQR = $21.0) relative to those wide ranges, while BUCA’s IQR = $30.8 sits between tight and wide. These differences reflect material variability in commercial contracting across payers.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old ambulatory patient presents to the emergency department after a ground-level fall with new onset right hip pain and inability to fully bear weight. The emergency clinician obtains a focused history and performs an exam noting point tenderness over the right pelvis and limited hip range of motion. Vital signs are stable. The clinician orders pelvic radiographs to evaluate for fracture, dislocation, or advanced degenerative disease.

    Imaging workflow: The patient is escorted to radiology; technologist performs a limited pelvis exam consisting of one or two AP and oblique X‑ray images as tolerated (CPT 72170) to assess for acute fracture or other osseous abnormality. Images are uploaded to the PACS, the radiologist reviews and provides an official report describing presence or absence of acute fracture, joint space narrowing, or other pertinent findings. Results are communicated to the treating clinician who uses the radiology interpretation to determine next steps (orthopedic consult, additional imaging such as CPT 72190 for a complete pelvis series or CPT 73502/73521 for dedicated hip views, analgesia, or discharge instructions).

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    2085R0202XDiagnostic Radiology PhysicianA radiologist who utilizes x-ray, radionuclides, ultrasound and electromagnetic radiation to diagnose and treat disease.
    2085B0100XBody Imaging PhysicianA Radiology doctor of Osteopathy that specializes in Body Imaging.
    2085N0700XNeuroradiology PhysicianA radiologist who diagnoses and treats diseases utilizing imaging procedures as they relate to the brain, spine and spinal cord, head, neck and organs…
    208200000XPlastic Surgery PhysicianA plastic surgeon deals with the repair, reconstruction or replacement of physical defects of form or function involving the skin, musculoskeletal sys…
    376K00000XNurse's Aide(1) An unlicensed individual who is trained to function in an assistive role to the licensed nurse in the provision of patient/client activities as de…
    364SN0800XNeuroscience Clinical Nurse SpecialistPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Clinical Nurse Specialist
    207W00000XOphthalmology PhysicianAn ophthalmologist has the knowledge and professional skills needed to provide comprehensive eye and vision care. Ophthalmologists are medically train…
    163WN0300XNephrology Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Nerve Fiber Density Testing (IENFD/ENFD) Coverage CriteriaOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarker Testing for Multiple Sclerosis and Related Neurologic DiseasesOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biochemical Markers of Alzheimer Disease and DementiaOscar Health2026-10-01
    Serum Testing For Evidence of Mild Traumatic Brain InjuryOscar Health2026-10-01
    Evaluation of Cerebrospinal Fluid, Urine and Plasma for Alzheimer DiseaseBluecross Idaho2026-09-01
    Prior Authorization of Spinal ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-09-01
    Alzheimer's Disease - Amyloid Beta- Directed Antibodies - KisunlaCigna2026-08-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-72020-SINGLE-VIEW-SPINE-RADIOGRAPH

    CPT 72020: Single-View Radiograph of a Specific Spinal Level

    CPT-72040-CERVICAL-SPINE-XRAY-2-3-VIEWS

    CPT 72040: Cervical Spine X‑ray, 2–3 Views

    CPT-72050-CERVICAL-SPINE-XRAY-4-5-VIEWS

    CPT 72050: Cervical Spine X‑ray, Four to Five Views

    CPT-72052-CERVICAL-SPINE-XRAY-SIX-OR-MORE-VIEWS

    CPT 72052: Cervical Spine X‑ray, Six or More Views

    CPT-72070-THORACIC-SPINE-X-RAY-AP-LATERAL

    CPT 72070: Thoracic Spine X‑ray, AP and Lateral

    CPT-72072-THORACIC-SPINE-XRAY-3-VIEWS

    CPT 72072: Thoracic Spine X‑ray, Three Views

    CPT-72074-THORACIC-SPINE-XRAY-SERIES-4-VIEWS

    CPT 72074: Thoracic Spine X‑ray, Minimum 4 Views

    CPT-72080-THORACOLUMBAR-JUNCTION-X-RAY

    CPT 72080: Thoracolumbar Junction Spine X‑ray, Minimum Two Views

    CPT-72081-FULL-THORACIC-LUMBAR-SPINE-SINGLE-PROJECTION

    CPT 72081: Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Single‑Projection Radiograph

    CPT-72082-THORACIC-LUMBAR-SPINE-RADIOGRAPHY-SCOLIOSIS-EVALUATION

    CPT 72082: Full Spine Radiographic Projections for Scoliosis Evaluation

    Showing 1–10 of 53

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    72190
    Radiologic examination, pelvis; complete, minimum of 3 views
    More comprehensive pelvis series often ordered if initial limited CPT 72170 is inconclusive or clinical suspicion for fracture remains high
    73502Radiologic examination, hip, unilateral; 2-3 viewsDedicated unilateral hip views used when pain/localization is limited to one hip and higher detail of the hip joint is needed
    73521Radiologic examination, hips, bilateral; 2 viewsUsed when bilateral hip evaluation is clinically indicated instead of a limited pelvis series
    73552Radiologic examination, femur, 2 viewsOrdered when there is focal femoral shaft or proximal femur tenderness or to extend imaging distally from pelvic views