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CPT 69140: Removal of Bony Osteophytes From External Auditory Canal

CPT code 69140 denotes surgical removal of bony osteophytes from the external auditory canal to relieve hearing impairment or headache caused by canal obstruction. Nationally relevant for otolaryngology and surgical services, this procedure affects specialty surgical utilization, facility resource planning, and payer coverage policies for ear canal interventions. Key payers discussed include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find clinical context for when the procedure is used, typical sites of service, and what to expect in payer coverage considerations. The publication summarizes benchmarks for utilization and reimbursement patterns, highlights common billing and coding considerations tied to the service description, and outlines policy and coverage elements that influence access to care. The report also identifies documentation and clinical indications that commonly accompany claims for this service. Data not available in the input is noted where applicable.

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Billing Code Overview

CPT code 69140 describes the surgical removal of one or more bony osteophytes from the external auditory canal. The procedure is performed to address symptoms such as hearing impairment or headache that are attributed to obstructing bony growths in the ear canal.

Service type: Surgical procedure to remove bony obstructions in the external ear canal
Typical site of service: Ambulatory surgical center or hospital outpatient department; may also be performed in a physician office with appropriate surgical facilities

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CPT 69140: Removal of Bony Osteophytes From External Auditory Canal

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Billing Code Overview

Service type: Surgical procedure to remove bony obstructions in the external ear canal
Typical site of service: Ambulatory surgical center or hospital outpatient department; may also be performed in a physician office with appropriate surgical facilities

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

A typical patient is a 55-year-old recreational swimmer or surfer with gradually worsening unilateral or bilateral conductive hearing loss and intermittent aural fullness. Examination in otolaryngology clinic reveals canal bony overgrowths (exostoses/osteophytes) on otoscopy and confirmed by CT or audiometry showing a conductive hearing component. The provider discusses risks and benefits and schedules surgical canalplasty to remove obstructive bony growths. On the day of service the patient arrives to an outpatient ambulatory surgery center or hospital outpatient department, receives monitored anesthesia care or general anesthesia, and the otologic surgeon performs removal of one or more bony osteophytes from the external auditory canal with microscopic assistance, drills or curettes, and ensures canal patency. Hemostasis is secured, canal packing or a dressing is placed as indicated, and the patient recovers in PACU with postoperative instructions for ear care, activity restrictions, and follow-up audiometry if needed. Billing uses 69140 for removal of external auditory canal bony osteophytes to address hearing impairment, cerumen entrapment, or local symptoms such as otalgia or headache associated with canal obstruction.

Coding Specifications

Modifier	Description	When to Use
`22`	Increased procedural services	When work, time, or technical difficulty substantially exceeds the usual for `69140` due to extensive osteophyte burden or complex anatomy.
`23`	Unusual anesthesia	When general anesthesia is used for a procedure that is normally performed with local or monitored anesthesia for `69140`.
`26`	Professional component	When billing only the surgeon’s professional component separate from technical facility charges.
`50`	Bilateral procedure	When `69140` is performed on both right and left external auditory canals in the same operative session.
`51`	Multiple procedures	When `69140` is reported with other distinct procedures performed during the same operative session (use per payer guidance).
`52`	Reduced services	When `69140` is partially reduced or aborted and less than complete removal is performed.
`53`	Discontinued procedure	When `69140` is started but discontinued due to extenuating circumstances or patient safety concerns.
`59`	Distinct procedural service	When `69140` is distinct and separate from other procedures performed the same day in the same ear.
`62`	Two surgeons	When two surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing `69140` due to complexity.
`76`	Repeat procedure by same physician	When `69140` is repeated subsequent to an earlier procedure by the same physician (use `76` if applicable and accepted by payer).
`78`	Unplanned return to OR for related procedure	When a complication necessitates an unplanned return to the operating room related to the original `69140`.
`80`	Assistant surgeon	When a surgical assistant participates in performing `69140`.
`81`	Minimum assistant surgeon	When a surgical assistant provides minimal assistance for `69140` per payer rules.
`AS`	Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services	When a qualified nonphysician practitioner provides a billable portion of services related to `69140` as allowed by payer.
`LT` / `RT`	Left / Right side modifier	To indicate laterality when `69140` is performed on a single ear.

Taxonomy Code	Specialty	Notes
`207Y00000X`	Otolaryngology	Primary specialty performing `69140` (ear canal surgery, otologic procedures).
`207K00000X`	Otology/Neurotology	Subspecialty for complex external auditory canal and temporal bone pathology.
`208D00000X`	General Practice (Emergency Medicine overlap)	May provide initial evaluation and referral but rarely performs definitive `69140`.
`363A00000X`	Anesthesiology	Provides monitored anesthesia care or general anesthesia during `69140` in ambulatory surgery or hospital settings.

Related Diagnoses

ICD-10 Code	Description	Clinical Relevance
`H61.23`	Impacted cerumen, bilateral	May be considered in differential for conductive hearing loss; cerumen can coexist with canal osteophytes complicating management.
`H61.21`	Impacted cerumen, right ear	Same relevance for unilateral presentations when cerumen contributes to symptoms.
`H60.5`	Ear canal exostosis (external ear bony overgrowth)	Primary indication for `69140`; denotes bony growths of the external auditory canal causing obstruction, hearing loss, or discomfort.
`H90.3`	Sensorineural and conductive hearing loss, mixed, bilateral	May be used when mixed hearing loss is documented and the conductive component is attributable to canal obstruction treated with `69140`.
`H81.0`	Meniere disease	Included when vestibular symptoms coexist; not a direct indication for `69140` but may be present in patients evaluated for ear pathology.
`H92.0`	Otalgia, unspecified ear	Symptom code used when ear pain accompanies canal osteophytes prompting intervention.
`G44.1`	Vascular headache, not elsewhere classified	Headache sometimes reported in association with ear pathology; listed when headache is a presenting symptom linked to canal obstruction and cited in procedure description.

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code	Description	Relationship to This Procedure
`69210`	Removal impacted cerumen (simple); one or both ears	Often performed in clinic before or instead of `69140` if cerumen, not bony obstruction, causes symptoms.
`69300`	Mastoidectomy, radical (complete)	More extensive otologic procedure; unrelated to straightforward canal osteophyte removal but performed for advanced disease affecting mastoid or middle ear.
`69250`	Removal impacted cerumen (complicated)	Used when cerumen removal requires instrumentation or is complicated by canal anatomy; may be billed when additional work is done alongside `69140` if appropriate.
`69990`	Unlisted procedure, integumentary system or other unlisted otologic procedure	Used only if a specific procedural variation is not described by existing codes but should be used sparingly instead of `69140` when appropriate.
`92601`	Diagnostic analysis of speech, voice, language, etc. (basic)	Audiologic or speech testing is part of pre- or postoperative assessment of hearing outcomes related to `69140` when indicated.
`92557`	Comprehensive audiometry threshold evaluation and speech recognition	Commonly performed pre- and postoperatively to quantify conductive hearing loss and document improvement after `69140`.

CPT 69100: Excision of External Ear Lesion for Pathology

CPT-69105-EXCISION-EXTERNAL-AUDITORY-CANAL-LESION-PATHOLOGY

CPT 69105: Excision of Lesion, External Auditory Canal with Pathology

CPT-69110-EXCISION-EXTERNAL-EAR-LESION

CPT 69110: Excision of External Ear Lesion, Specimen for Pathology

CPT-69120-TOTAL-EXTERNAL-EAR-RESECTION

CPT 69120: Total Removal of External Ear (Total Auriculectomy)

CPT-69145-EXCISION-LESION-EXTERNAL-AUDITORY-CANAL

CPT 69145: Excision of Lesion, External Auditory Canal

CPT-69150-EXTENSIVE-EXCISION-EXTERNAL-EAR-CANAL-LESION

CPT 69150: Extensive Excision of External Ear Canal Lesion

CPT-69155-MASSIVE-EXCISION-EXTERNAL-EAR-CANAL-WITH-NECK-DISSECTION

CPT 69155: Excision of Massive Metastatic External Ear Canal Tumor

References

1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.

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Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Modifier	Description	When to Use
`22`	Increased procedural services	When work, time, or technical difficulty substantially exceeds the usual for `69140` due to extensive osteophyte burden or complex anatomy.
`23`	Unusual anesthesia	When general anesthesia is used for a procedure that is normally performed with local or monitored anesthesia for `69140`.
`26`	Professional component	When billing only the surgeon’s professional component separate from technical facility charges.
`50`	Bilateral procedure	When `69140` is performed on both right and left external auditory canals in the same operative session.
`51`	Multiple procedures	When `69140` is reported with other distinct procedures performed during the same operative session (use per payer guidance).
`52`	Reduced services	When `69140` is partially reduced or aborted and less than complete removal is performed.
`53`	Discontinued procedure	When `69140` is started but discontinued due to extenuating circumstances or patient safety concerns.
`59`	Distinct procedural service	When `69140` is distinct and separate from other procedures performed the same day in the same ear.
`62`	Two surgeons	When two surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing `69140` due to complexity.
`76`	Repeat procedure by same physician	When `69140` is repeated subsequent to an earlier procedure by the same physician (use `76` if applicable and accepted by payer).
`78`	Unplanned return to OR for related procedure	When a complication necessitates an unplanned return to the operating room related to the original `69140`.
`80`	Assistant surgeon	When a surgical assistant participates in performing `69140`.
`81`	Minimum assistant surgeon	When a surgical assistant provides minimal assistance for `69140` per payer rules.
`AS`	Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services	When a qualified nonphysician practitioner provides a billable portion of services related to `69140` as allowed by payer.
`LT` / `RT`	Left / Right side modifier	To indicate laterality when `69140` is performed on a single ear.

Taxonomy Code	Specialty	Notes
`207Y00000X`	Otolaryngology	Primary specialty performing `69140` (ear canal surgery, otologic procedures).
`207K00000X`	Otology/Neurotology	Subspecialty for complex external auditory canal and temporal bone pathology.
`208D00000X`	General Practice (Emergency Medicine overlap)	May provide initial evaluation and referral but rarely performs definitive `69140`.
`363A00000X`	Anesthesiology	Provides monitored anesthesia care or general anesthesia during `69140` in ambulatory surgery or hospital settings.

Related Diagnoses

ICD-10 Code	Description	Clinical Relevance
`H61.23`	Impacted cerumen, bilateral	May be considered in differential for conductive hearing loss; cerumen can coexist with canal osteophytes complicating management.
`H61.21`	Impacted cerumen, right ear	Same relevance for unilateral presentations when cerumen contributes to symptoms.
`H60.5`	Ear canal exostosis (external ear bony overgrowth)	Primary indication for `69140`; denotes bony growths of the external auditory canal causing obstruction, hearing loss, or discomfort.
`H90.3`	Sensorineural and conductive hearing loss, mixed, bilateral	May be used when mixed hearing loss is documented and the conductive component is attributable to canal obstruction treated with `69140`.
`H81.0`	Meniere disease	Included when vestibular symptoms coexist; not a direct indication for `69140` but may be present in patients evaluated for ear pathology.
`H92.0`	Otalgia, unspecified ear	Symptom code used when ear pain accompanies canal osteophytes prompting intervention.
`G44.1`	Vascular headache, not elsewhere classified	Headache sometimes reported in association with ear pathology; listed when headache is a presenting symptom linked to canal obstruction and cited in procedure description.

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code	Description	Relationship to This Procedure
`69210`	Removal impacted cerumen (simple); one or both ears	Often performed in clinic before or instead of `69140` if cerumen, not bony obstruction, causes symptoms.
`69300`	Mastoidectomy, radical (complete)	More extensive otologic procedure; unrelated to straightforward canal osteophyte removal but performed for advanced disease affecting mastoid or middle ear.
`69250`	Removal impacted cerumen (complicated)	Used when cerumen removal requires instrumentation or is complicated by canal anatomy; may be billed when additional work is done alongside `69140` if appropriate.
`69990`	Unlisted procedure, integumentary system or other unlisted otologic procedure	Used only if a specific procedural variation is not described by existing codes but should be used sparingly instead of `69140` when appropriate.
`92601`	Diagnostic analysis of speech, voice, language, etc. (basic)	Audiologic or speech testing is part of pre- or postoperative assessment of hearing outcomes related to `69140` when indicated.
`92557`	Comprehensive audiometry threshold evaluation and speech recognition	Commonly performed pre- and postoperatively to quantify conductive hearing loss and document improvement after `69140`.

CPT 69100: Excision of External Ear Lesion for Pathology

CPT-69105-EXCISION-EXTERNAL-AUDITORY-CANAL-LESION-PATHOLOGY

CPT 69105: Excision of Lesion, External Auditory Canal with Pathology

CPT-69110-EXCISION-EXTERNAL-EAR-LESION

CPT 69110: Excision of External Ear Lesion, Specimen for Pathology

CPT-69120-TOTAL-EXTERNAL-EAR-RESECTION

CPT 69120: Total Removal of External Ear (Total Auriculectomy)

CPT-69145-EXCISION-LESION-EXTERNAL-AUDITORY-CANAL

CPT 69145: Excision of Lesion, External Auditory Canal

CPT-69150-EXTENSIVE-EXCISION-EXTERNAL-EAR-CANAL-LESION

CPT 69150: Extensive Excision of External Ear Canal Lesion

CPT-69155-MASSIVE-EXCISION-EXTERNAL-EAR-CANAL-WITH-NECK-DISSECTION

CPT 69155: Excision of Massive Metastatic External Ear Canal Tumor

References

1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.

Published by

Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

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CPT 69140: Removal of Bony Osteophytes From External Auditory Canal

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Billing Code Overview

OpenPayer

CPT 69140: Removal of Bony Osteophytes From External Auditory Canal

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Billing Code Overview

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Related Diagnoses

Related CPT Codes

Related Codes

References

Clinical & Coding Specifications

Clinical Context

Coding Specifications

Related Diagnoses

Related CPT Codes

Related Codes

References