Clinical Context
A 48-year-old construction worker presents to a hand surgeon with persistent, neuropathic pain and numbness along the distribution of a peripheral digital branch in the dorsum of the foot following a crush injury two years prior. Examination identifies a tender, palpable mass along a peripheral nerve in the foot consistent with a neuroma. The surgeon elects to remove an initial symptomatic neuroma under regional or general anesthesia. During the same operative session, the surgeon identifies a second, distinct neuroma on a different peripheral nerve of the foot and elects to excise it as well. The procedure aims to relieve pain and restore function by resecting both neuromas and performing appropriate nerve repair or burying techniques.
Workflow steps:
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Preoperative evaluation and consent in clinic, documentation of history of prior injury, focal exam, and imaging or nerve conduction studies as indicated.
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Day-of-service verification, anesthesia evaluation (regional block or general), and marking of surgical site.
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Operative procedure: identification and excision of initial neuroma, then excision of additional neuroma on a different peripheral nerve in the same hand or foot during the same session. Intraoperative documentation notes nerve levels, technique used (resection, traction neurectomy, nerve repair/relocation), and estimated blood loss.
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Immediate postoperative monitoring, pain control, and discharge with wound care and activity restrictions.
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Follow-up visits to assess pain relief, wound healing, and sensory or motor recovery; therapy or orthotic referral as indicated.
Coding Specifications
| Modifier | Description | When to Use |
|---|
00 | No modifier required (placeholder) | Not typically appended; used per payer if required for unmodified claims. |
| 11 | Professional component | Use when reporting only the professional component if payer requires separate facility reporting (rare for surgery).
| 22 | Increased procedural services | Use when work required is substantially greater than typical (document justification).
| 23 | Unusual anesthesia | Use when procedure performed under general anesthesia because of patient condition contraindicating local/regional anesthesia.
| 26 | Professional component | Applicable if technical component billed separately by facility; surgeons typically use 26 when payer requires separation.
| 50 | Bilateral procedure | Use when the same procedure is performed on both right and left extremities in the same session.
| 52 | Reduced services | Use when the procedure is partially reduced or not completed as originally planned.
| 53 | Discontinued procedure | Use when procedure is started but discontinued for patient safety reasons.
| 62 | Two surgeons | Use when two surgeons of different specialties perform distinct, documented portions of the procedure.
| 76 | Repeat procedure by same physician (not in provided list) | Data not available in the input.
| Taxonomy Code | Specialty | Notes |
|---|
| 207P00000X | Orthopedic Surgery | Orthopedic hand/foot surgeons frequently perform peripheral nerve tumor resections. |
| 207X00000X | Plastic Surgery | Plastic surgeons with hand specialty perform neuroma excisions and nerve reconstruction.
| 2080P0004X | Surgery of the Hand | Hand surgery specialists (orthopedic or plastic) commonly perform this code.
| 2082P0800X | Podiatric Surgery | Podiatrists with surgical specialty perform neuroma excisions in the foot.
| 2086S0124X | General Surgery | General surgeons less commonly perform peripheral nerve excisions of the extremities.
Related Diagnoses
| ICD-10 Code | Description | Clinical Relevance |
|---|
G56.40 | Lesion of unspecified radial nerve | Peripheral nerve lesions producing pain and dysfunction that may present as neuroma requiring excision. |
| G57.91 | Lesion of unspecified peroneal nerve | Peroneal nerve injuries can lead to symptomatic neuromas in the foot that may be treated with excision.
| G56.01 | Carpal tunnel syndrome, right upper limb | Nerve entrapment conditions may coexist; while distinct, documentation must support procedures performed.
| M79.2 | Neuralgia and neuritis, unspecified | Symptom code often used to capture neuropathic pain associated with neuroma.
| S64.511A | Injury of digital nerve of right index finger, initial encounter | Digital nerve injuries are clinically related but digital neuromas are excluded from 64783 and require different coding.
| S84.011A | Injury of superficial peroneal nerve, initial encounter | Acute nerve injury codes may underlie development of neuroma treated by excision.
Related CPT Codes
| CPT Code | Description | Relationship to This Procedure |
|---|
64782 | Neuroplasty and/or transposition; of peripheral nerve of hand or foot (separate procedure) | May be performed when adhesions or nerve entrapment coexist and require neuroplasty in the same operative session. |
| 64784 | Excision of neuroma; of major peripheral nerve of the arm or leg (not digital) | Alternative code when excising a neuroma of a major named peripheral nerve; selection depends on nerve involved and code definitions.
| 20680 | Removal of implant; deep (e.g., buried hardware) when indicated | May be performed if prior hardware contributes to nerve irritation and requires removal during the same operative encounter.
| 64721 | Neuroplasty and/or transposition; peripheral nerve, arm or leg (not digital) | Performed when nerve decompression or transposition is indicated in addition to neuroma excision.
| 28122 | Excision of plantar neuroma; intermetatarsal (Morton neuroma) | Performed for neuromas in the forefoot; distinct from peripheral nerve neuromas of the foot covered by 64783.