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CPT 63197: Thoracic Laminectomy with Spinothalamic Tract Division
CPT code 63197 captures a single-stage thoracic procedure combining laminectomy with division of the spinothalamic tract to reduce severe, refractory pain from cancer or other disorders. This is a specialized neurosurgical intervention with implications for acute inpatient surgical capacity, post-operative pain management, and complex authorization pathways. Nationally, the procedure matters for high-acuity pain management programs and centers that treat oncologic or otherwise intractable pain.
Key payers covered in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a clinical-context overview, common payer considerations, and documentation elements that typically influence coverage and coding. The publication summarizes benchmarks where available, highlights relevant policy considerations affecting prior authorization and site-of-service determinations, and outlines coding and billing context for hospital-based surgical service lines.
The report is intended for revenue cycle leaders, neurosurgeons, pain-management clinicians, and policy analysts seeking a concise reference on clinical intent, typical care settings, and payer coverage considerations for CPT code 63197. Data not available in the input are noted where applicable.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 63197 describes a single-stage thoracic spinal procedure in which the provider removes the lamina (the arch of the vertebral bone) and divides the spinothalamic tract of the spinal cord. The procedure is performed to interrupt pain signal transmission to the brain and is typically used to alleviate intractable pain caused by cancer or other severe disorders.
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Service type: Surgical decompression and interruption of pain pathways (neurosurgical pain-relief procedure)
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Typical site of service: Inpatient hospital or specialized surgical center equipped for thoracic spine surgery