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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesPatient SafetyCPT cpt-6040f-unknown-service
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    CPT 6040F: Thyroid or Neck Procedure/Assessment

    CPT code 6040F indicates a clinical measure described as "No Summary found for this code"; based on the code label this entry represents a clinical service related to thyroid or neck procedure evaluation and is typically recorded as an outpatient ambulatory or office-based clinical service. The entry describes the service type and likely site of service as outpatient/office evaluation or procedure documentation for thyroid or related neck conditions, and is intended to identify the billed clinical activity for use in claims and quality measurement.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Agents for HIV, B-Hemolytic Streptococcus Testing, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) — Coverage Criteria for Testing and Resistance Assays.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult presenting to an otolaryngology or endocrinology clinic with a palpable thyroid nodule or imaging-detected thyroid mass. The clinical workflow includes history and physical exam focused on thyroid symptoms (dysphagia, neck fullness, voice change), review of thyroid function tests, and ultrasound evaluation. For suspicious nodules, the clinician performs a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy of the thyroid nodule under palpation or ultrasound guidance to obtain cytologic material for cytopathology. The procedure is commonly performed in an outpatient clinic, radiology suite, or ambulatory surgery center with local anesthesia; post-procedure patient instructions include observation for bleeding and voice changes and arrangements for cytology results and possible repeat biopsy or surgical referral based on findings.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    10021Fine needle aspiration without imaging guidanceAlternative billing when FNA is performed by palpation without ultrasound guidance; may be used if no imaging is involved.
    10022Fine needle aspiration with imaging guidanceUse when FNA is performed with real-time imaging guidance (ultrasound) and the guidance is reported separately.
    76942Ultrasound guidance for needle placementReported when real-time ultrasound guidance is used to localize the thyroid nodule during FNA.
    88305Level IV surgical pathology, gross and microscopic examinationCommon cytopathology/cellblock reporting code for thyroid FNA specimens with interpretation of aspirate material.
    60220Thyroid lobectomy, unilateral (partial thyroidectomy)Potential subsequent surgical procedure if FNA cytology indicates malignancy or indeterminate results requiring excision.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    363LF0000X
    2080P0206X
    207RC0000X
    261QS1200X
    146M00000X
    103TW0100X
    364SX0204X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    N76.0Acute vaginitis
    N76.1Subacute and chronic vaginitis
    N76.89Other specified inflammation of vagina and vulva
    N92.0Excessive and frequent menstruation with regular cycle
    N92.1Excessive and frequent menstruation with irregular cycle
    N92.4Excessive bleeding in the premenopausal period
    N93.9Abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding, unspecified
    N95.0Postmenopausal bleeding
    N95.1Menopausal and female climacteric states
    N95.9Unspecified menopausal and perimenopausal disorder

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Infectious Disease1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Agents for HIVColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    B-Hemolytic Streptococcus TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) — Coverage Criteria for Testing and Resistance AssaysOscar Health2026-10-01
    Hepatitis Testing (A, B, C, D) Coverage CriteriaOscar Health2026-10-01
    Lyme Disease Testing Coverage CriteriaOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pathogen Panel TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Testing of Common Sexually Transmitted InfectionsOscar Health2026-10-01
    Coronavirus Testing in the Outpatient SettingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Testing for Vector-Borne InfectionsOscar Health2026-10-01
    Testing for Diagnosis of Active or Latent TuberculosisOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-6005F-NO-SUMMARY-AVAILABLE

    CPT 6005F: Procedure Specification 6005F

    CPT-6010F-PERFORMANCE-MEASURE

    CPT 6010F: Performance Measure Code

    CPT-6015F-UNKNOWN-SERVICE

    CPT 6015F: Quality Measure Observation

    CPT-6020F-NO-SUMMARY-AVAILABLE

    CPT 6020F: No Summary Found for Clinical Documentation

    CPT-6030F-STERILE-PROCEDURE-ADHERENCE-PERFORMANCE-MEASURE

    CPT 6030F: Sterile Procedure Adherence Performance Measure

    CPT-6045F-NO-SUMMARY-AVAILABLE

    CPT 6045F: Thyroid Function Testing Documented and Interpreted

    CPT-6070F-BRIEF-CLINICAL-DESCRIPTION

    CPT 6070F: Documentation of Normal Pelvic Examination

    CPT-6080F-CLINICAL-PERFORMANCE-MEASURE

    CPT 6080F: Postoperative Evaluation or Management

    CPT-6090F-SPECIFIC-CPT-PERFORMANCE-ITEM

    CPT 6090F: No Summary Available

    CPT-6100F-NO-SUMMARY-AVAILABLE

    CPT 6100F: Performance Measure / Quality Reporting Element

    Showing 1–10 of 14

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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