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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesExcision Procedures on the Thyroid GlandCPT cpt-60212-partial-thyroidectomy-isthmusectomy
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    CPT 60212: Subtotal Thyroidectomy with Isthmusectomy

    Medicare pays $981 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 60212 describes a subtotal thyroidectomy in which the surgeon removes part of one thyroid lobe and most of the other lobe plus surgical removal of the isthmus; this is a surgical thyroid procedure typically performed as an inpatient or outpatient neck/ambulatory surgical service in an operating room under general anesthesia for conditions requiring partial thyroid gland excision.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Diabetic Supplies, Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid Nodules, Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Idaho Only).

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    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 7

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 45–65-year-old adult presenting with a symptomatic multinodular goiter or unilateral dominant thyroid nodule causing compressive symptoms (dysphagia, dyspnea, or neck fullness) or with suspicious cytology on fine needle aspiration. Preoperative evaluation includes thyroid function tests, neck ultrasound, and ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration as indicated. The surgical workflow includes informed consent, general anesthesia, intraoperative neural monitoring as needed, cervical incision and subplatysmal flap elevation, identification and preservation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid glands, resection of one thyroid lobe and the majority of the contralateral lobe with removal of the isthmus, hemostasis, wound closure, and postoperative monitoring for airway compromise, bleeding, hypocalcemia, and voice changes. Typical perioperative documentation includes indication, operative procedure described as 60212 (partial removal of one lobe and most of the other lobe with isthmusectomy), surgical findings, estimated blood loss, specimen disposition, and postoperative instructions including calcium monitoring and follow-up voice evaluation.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    60512Removal of parathyroid gland; partial resection or explorationMay be performed if parathyroid pathology is encountered or inadvertent removal suspected during thyroid surgery.
    60220Thyroid lobectomy, total lobectomy (one lobe)Alternative when only a single lobe removal is indicated; conceptually related as a more limited procedure.
    60240Total thyroidectomy, removal of both lobes and isthmusPerformed when disease requires complete gland removal; more extensive than 60212.
    10022Fine needle aspiration; with imaging guidanceOften performed preoperatively for nodule evaluation that leads to decision for 60212.
    64514Laryngeal nerve monitoring, intraoperativeFrequently used adjunct during thyroidectomy to monitor recurrent laryngeal nerve function and reduce nerve injury risk.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    81Modifier -81 indicates a physician served as a minimal assistant surgeon for part—not all—of an operative procedure. Use when a physician’s assisting role is limited and does not represent full…- Use CPT modifier -81 when a physician acts as a minimum assistant surgeon who assists during only part (a limited portion) of an operative procedure; append -81 to the primary surgical CPT code to…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    2080P0208X
    2084P0800X
    208000000X
    207L00000X
    211D00000X
    101200000X
    2080C0008X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    26 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C73Malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland
    D09.3Carcinoma in situ of thyroid and other endocrine glands
    D34Benign neoplasm of thyroid gland
    D44.0Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of thyroid gland
    E00.9Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, unspecified
    E01.0Iodine-deficiency related diffuse (endemic) goiter
    E01.1Iodine-deficiency related multinodular (endemic) goiter
    E03.9Hypothyroidism, unspecified
    E04.0Nontoxic diffuse goiter
    E04.1Nontoxic single thyroid nodule

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Endocrinology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Diabetic SuppliesCigna2026-10-15
    Radiofrequency Ablation for Thyroid NodulesCigna2026-10-15
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Tzield (teplizumab-mzwv) CoverageUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Delivery for Managing Diabetes (for Indiana Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Insulin PumpsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines: Continuous Glucose MonitorsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Continuous Glucose MonitoringAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01
    Salivary Hormone TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Bone Turnover Markers TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-60100-THYROID-CORE-NEEDLE-BIOPSY-IMAGE-GUIDED

    CPT 60100: Thyroid Core Needle Biopsy, Image-Guided

    CPT-60200-THYROID-NODULE-EXCISION-OR-ISTHMUSECTOMY

    CPT 60200: Thyroid Nodule Excision or Isthmusectomy

    CPT-60210-THYROID-PARTIAL-LOBECTOMY-ISTHMUS-OPTIONAL

    CPT 60210: Partial Thyroid Lobectomy with or without Isthmusectomy

    CPT-60220-THYROID-LOBECTOMY-UNILATERAL

    CPT 60220: Thyroid Lobectomy (Hemithyroidectomy)

    CPT-60225-NEAR-TOTAL-THYROIDECTOMY

    CPT 60225: Subtotal (near-total) Thyroidectomy with Isthmusectomy

    CPT-60240-TOTAL-THYROIDECTOMY

    CPT 60240: Total Thyroidectomy, Complete Thyroid Gland Removal

    CPT-60252-TOTAL-OR-SUBTOTAL-THYROIDECTOMY-LIMITED-NECK-DISSECTION

    CPT 60252: Total or Subtotal Thyroidectomy with Limited Neck Dissection

    CPT-60254-TOTAL-OR-NEAR-TOTAL-THYROIDECTOMY-WITH-NECK-DISSECTION

    CPT 60254: Total or Near-Total Thyroidectomy with Extensive Neck Dissection

    CPT-60260-COMPLETION-THYROIDECTOMY-REMOVAL-REMAINING-THYROID

    CPT 60260: Completion Thyroidectomy

    CPT-60270-TOTAL-THYROIDECTOMY-WITH-MEDIASTINAL-EXTENSION

    CPT 60270: Thyroidectomy with Substernal or Mediastinal Extension

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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