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    OpenPayerBilling CodesAntepartum and Fetal Invasive Services for Maternity Care and DeliveryCPT cpt-59074-fetal-therapeutic-drainage-transabdominal-ultrasound-guided
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    CPT 59074: Transabdominal Ultrasound-Guided Fetal Fluid Drainage

    Medicare pays $393 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 59074 describes a transabdominal, ultrasound-guided fetal procedure in which the provider drains excess fluid from the fetus’s bladder, lungs, or abdominal cavity; this service is an intrauterine fetal therapeutic drainage performed using ultrasound guidance and is typically provided in an outpatient procedure suite or hospital operating room with maternal-fetal medicine or interventional obstetric teams present.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a pregnant individual presenting for fetal intervention after prenatal imaging identifies clinically significant fetal fluid accumulation (eg, fetal hydrothorax, hydrops with pleural effusion, urinary tract obstruction with fetal bladder distension, or severe ascites) that threatens fetal hemodynamics or lung development. The maternal-fetal medicine team reviews ultrasound findings and fetal echocardiography, counsels the family on risks and benefits, and obtains informed consent. On the day of the procedure the patient is prepped in a sterile fashion in a procedure suite or operating room with continuous maternal monitoring. Under real-time ultrasound guidance the provider performs a transabdominal fetoscopic or needle-based aspiration of the fetal pleural space, peritoneal cavity, or bladder to drain excess fluid. Local anesthesia and maternal sedation or regional anesthesia are commonly used; general anesthesia may be used depending on maternal/fetal factors. The procedure typically includes ultrasound documentation before and after aspiration, sterile sample collection for laboratory analysis when indicated, and postprocedural monitoring of maternal vital signs and fetal well-being prior to discharge or admission for observation. Follow-up imaging is arranged to assess fluid reaccumulation and need for repeat intervention or additional therapies.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    76815High-risk pregnancy ultrasound, real time with image documentation, transabdominal and transvaginal when performed; fetal non-stress test and biophysical profile may be included (note: 76815 commonly used for detailed fetal imaging)Pre- and postprocedural detailed ultrasound assessment used to plan and document fetal fluid collections and response to drainage
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement (eg, biopsy, aspiration, injection, localization device), imaging supervision and interpretationUsed contemporaneously for real-time ultrasound guidance of transabdominal fetal aspiration
    59076Fetal blood sampling (percutaneous), often for fetal therapy planningMay be performed at the same session when fetal sampling is needed for diagnosis or management
    59000Amniocentesis, diagnostic, any gestational age; transabdominal needle aspiration, including ultrasound guidance, when performedPerformed when amniotic fluid sampling is indicated in the same encounter or when assessing fetal condition
    59070Fetal intraperitoneal injection (eg, intrauterine transfusion-related procedures)Related fetal therapeutic procedures that may be performed before, during, or after drainage

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207RC0000XCardiovascular Disease PhysicianAn internist who specializes in diseases of the heart and blood vessels and manages complex cardiac conditions such as heart attacks and life-threaten…
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    2084P0800XPsychiatry PhysicianA Psychiatrist specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders, emotional disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, …
    261Q00000XClinic/CenterA facility or distinct part of one used for the diagnosis and treatment of outpatients. "Clinic/Center" is irregularly defined, sometimes being limite…
    171100000XAcupuncturistAn acupuncturist is a person who performs ancient therapy for alleviation of pain, anesthesia and treatment of some diseases. Acupuncturists use long,…
    1223X0008XOral and Maxillofacial Radiology DentistryThe specialty of dentistry and discipline of radiology concerned with the production and interpretation of images and data produced by all modalities …
    315P00000XIntellectual Disabilities Intermediate Care FacilityAn intermediate care facility providing services for individuals with intellectual disabilities.
    163WG0600XGerontology Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    9 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21
    Mm_0579_Coveragepositioncriteria_Anesthesia_Services_Selected_Nerve_BlocksCigna2026-05-15
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-59000-AMNIOCENTESIS-AMNIOTIC-FLUID-SAMPLING

    CPT 59000: Amniocentesis for Diagnostic Amniotic Fluid Sampling

    CPT-59001-THERAPEUTIC-AMNIOCENTESIS-POLYHYDRAMNIOS

    CPT 59001: Therapeutic Amniocentesis for Polyhydramnios

    CPT-59012-FETAL-UMBILICAL-CORD-BLOOD-SAMPLING

    CPT 59012: Fetal Umbilical Cord Blood Sampling

    CPT-59015-CHORIONIC-VILLUS-SAMPLING-CVS-DIAGNOSTIC-PRENATAL-PROCEDURE

    CPT 59015: Chorionic Villus Sampling (Placental Tissue Biopsy)

    CPT-59020-FETAL-ASSESSMENT-DURING-LABOR-INDUCTION

    CPT 59020: Fetal Assessment During Induced Contractions

    CPT-59025-FETAL-HEART-RATE-RESPONSE-TO-MOVEMENT

    CPT 59025: Fetal Nonstress Test, Heart Rate Response to Movement

    CPT-59030-FETAL-SCALP-BLOOD-SAMPLING-INTRAPARTUM

    CPT 59030: Fetal Scalp Blood Sampling During Labor

    CPT-59050-FETAL-MONITORING-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 59050: Fetal Electrode Monitoring and Interpretation

    CPT-59051-CONSULTATIVE-FETAL-MONITORING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 59051: Consultative Fetal Monitoring Interpretation

    CPT-59070-INTRAUTERINE-FLUID-INSTILLATION-AMNIOAUGMENTATION-ULTRASOUND

    CPT 59070: Ultrasound-Guided Transabdominal Amnioinfusion

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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