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    OpenPayerBilling CodesRepair Procedures on the PenisCPT cpt-54318-hypospadias-repair-third-stage-release
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    CPT 54318: Third-Stage Hypospadias Repair, Release of Sutures

    Medicare pays $660 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 54318 describes the third-stage surgical procedure for correction of hypospadias in which the surgeon releases previously placed temporary sutures and separates the penis from the scrotum (for example, the third stage of a Cecil repair); service type: surgical corrective procedure for hypospadias; typical site of service: inpatient or outpatient surgical setting (operating room) for urologic or pediatric surgical care.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Lymphedema - Surgical Treatment - Medical Policy, Breast Reduction (Mammoplasty) Surgery, Mastectomy Treatment, Breast Reconstruction and Mastectomy Hospital Stays Mandates.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a pediatric male, often between 6 months and 3 years of age, presenting for the third-stage repair of hypospadias (such as a staged Cecil repair). The patient previously underwent first- and second-stage procedures that created a neourethral plate and/or soft-tissue coverage with temporary sutures and scrotal fixation. In the third stage, under general anesthesia in an ambulatory surgery center or hospital outpatient department, the surgeon releases temporary sutures, separates the penis from the scrotum, and performs final mobilization and reconstruction to complete urethral repositioning and achieve normal penile form and function. Typical preoperative workflow includes anesthesia evaluation, informed consent specific to staged hypospadias repair, verification of prior operative details and temporary suture placement, and perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis as indicated. Postoperative workflow includes monitoring in PACU, local wound care instructions, pain control, follow-up visits to assess healing and urinary function, and documentation of prior stages and current operative steps to support billing for 54318.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    54300Division of penile shaft hypospadias and urethral mobilization (single-stage repairs)May be performed in initial or alternative single-stage repairs; contrasts with staged approach culminating with 54318.
    54320Meatoplasty, frenuloplasty, or correction of mild glanular hypospadiasPerformed for minor distal corrections; may be used for less extensive cases instead of staged repair.
    54126Scrotoplasty; simpleMay be performed concurrently or in prior stages when scrotal tissue was used for penile fixation or reconstruction.
    53500Cystourethroscopy (diagnostic)May be used preoperatively or intraoperatively to evaluate urethral anatomy before completing the staged repair.
    99024Postoperative follow-up visit global surgery care onlyUsed by the surgeon for unrelated subsequent postoperative visits within the global period when applicable.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208U00000X
    2080P0206X
    207L00000X
    207Y00000X
    207QH0002X
    2279P1005X
    374U00000X
    213ES0000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    23 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    N40.0Benign prostatic hyperplasia without lower urinary tract symptoms
    N42.82Prostatosis syndrome
    N47.1Phimosis
    N47.2Paraphimosis
    N47.3Deficient foreskin
    N48.89Other specified disorders of penis
    Q54.0Hypospadias, balanic
    Q54.1Hypospadias, penile
    Q54.2Hypospadias, penoscrotal
    Q54.3Hypospadias, perineal

    Showing 1–10 of 23

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Lymphedema - Surgical Treatment - Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Breast Reduction (Mammoplasty) SurgeryKaiser Permanente2027-02-01
    Mastectomy Treatment, Breast Reconstruction and Mastectomy Hospital Stays MandatesBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2027-01-01
    Lipodystrophy Syndrome - HIV Associated - Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-12-01
    Abdominal Panniculectomy and Excision of Excessive Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue - Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-12-01
    Reduction MammaplastyBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Dakota2026-11-01
    Cosmetic and Reconstructive ProceduresAmbetter Georgia2026-11-01
    Surgical Treatment of Lipedema and Lymphedemahusky_health2026-11-01
    Rhinoplasty Medical Necessity and Site of ServicePremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Reconstructive Breast Surgery/Mastopexy, and Management of Breast ImplantsBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Dakota2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-54300-CHORDEE-CORRECTION-URETHRAL-MOBILIZATION

    CPT 54300: Correction of Chordee (Penile Curvature)

    CPT-54304-CHORDEE-HYPOSPADIAS-REPAIR-STAGE-1

    CPT 54304: Chordee Correction or First-Stage Hypospadias Repair

    CPT-54308-HYPOSPADIAS-SECOND-STAGE-REPAIR-DISTAL-URETHRA

    CPT 54308: Second-Stage Hypospadias Repair with Distal Urethroplasty

    CPT-54312-HYPOSPADIAS-SECOND-STAGE-URETHROPLASTY

    CPT 54312: Second-Stage Hypospadias Repair with Distal Urethra >3 cm

    CPT-54316-HYPOSPADIAS-SECOND-STAGE-REPAIR-SKIN-GRAFT

    CPT 54316: Hypospadias Repair, Second-Stage with Skin Graft

    CPT-54322-HYPOSPADIAS-MEATAL-ADVANCEMENT-V-FLAP-REPAIR

    CPT 54322: Hypospadias Repair with Meatal Advancement or V-Flap

    CPT-54324-HYPOSPADIAS-REPAIR-SINGLE-STAGE-URETHROPLASTY-LOCAL-FLAP

    CPT 54324: Hypospadias Repair with Local Skin Flap

    CPT-54326-HYPOSPADIAS-REPAIR-URETHROPLASTY-LOCAL-SKIN-FLAPS

    CPT 54326: Single-Stage Hypospadias Repair with Urethroplasty

    CPT-54328-SINGLE-STAGE-HYPOSPADIAS-REPAIR-CHORDEE-CORRECTION

    CPT 54328: Single‑Stage Hypospadias Repair with Chordee Correction

    CPT-54332-HYPOSPADIAS-REPAIR-CHORDEE-CORRECTION-URETHRAL-RECONSTRUCTION

    CPT 54332: Single-Stage Hypospadias Repair with Chordee Correction

    Showing 1–10 of 34

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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