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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesManipulation Procedures on the UrethraCPT cpt-53660-female-urethral-dilation
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    CPT 53660: Female Urethral Dilation

    Medicare pays $82 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 53660 describes female urethral dilation, a procedure in which progressively larger dilators are inserted to widen the urethra and promote complete bladder emptying in patients with voiding dysfunction; the service typically involves insertion of multiple dilators and may include local suppository or instillation of medication to relieve a urethral stricture, is performed as an outpatient urology or gynecology procedure, and is classified as a minor invasive diagnostic/therapeutic procedure performed in an ambulatory surgery center, physician office, or hospital outpatient setting.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old female presents to the urology clinic with progressive urinary hesitancy, decreased urinary stream, nocturia, and incomplete bladder emptying. On history she has recurrent urinary tract infections and prior pelvic surgery with possible urethral scarring. A focused genitourinary exam and postvoid residual bladder scan confirm retention with elevated residual volume. After informed consent, the patient is taken to an outpatient procedure room. Under sterile technique and local anesthetic or topical urethral anesthetic, the clinician performs progressive urethral dilation using sequential dilators to widen a focal urethral stricture and re-establish adequate voiding. Medications such as topical anesthetic or anti-spasmodic may be instilled. The procedure typically lasts 15–30 minutes. Postprocedure, the patient voids; postvoid residual is reassessed and discharge instructions provided. Billing uses the female urethral dilation code 53660 and appropriate modifier(s) based on provider, place of service, or unusual circumstances.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    53660Dilation of female urethra and meatus; simple (sequential dilators)Primary procedure described; used to widen urethral lumen to improve voiding.
    51701Measurement of post-void residual volume by bladder ultrasoundPerformed before and/or after dilation to assess effectiveness of the procedure.
    51798Complex uroflowmetry or other urodynamic studies (unlisted)Urodynamics may be performed pre- or post-procedure to quantify voiding dysfunction.
    52001Cystourethroscopy, diagnostic, with insertion of scope onlyDiagnostic cystoscopy may be performed prior to dilation to assess stricture location and bladder mucosa.
    52287Dilation of urethral stricture internal, male (Note: male-specific)Related dilation conceptually; not used for female patients but listed here for procedural context.

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208100000X
    207P00000X
    103T00000X
    207L00000X
    2084P0800X
    390200000X
    251K00000X
    125Q00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-53600-URETHRAL-DILATION-IN-MALE-PATIENTS

    CPT 53600: Urethral Dilation for Male Urethral Stricture

    CPT-53601-URETHRAL-DILATION-MALE

    CPT 53601: Urethral Dilation for Male Urethral Stricture

    CPT-53605-URETHRAL-BLADDER-NECK-DILATION-MALE

    CPT 53605: Urethral or Bladder Neck Dilation in Male Under Anesthesia

    CPT-53620-URETHRAL-DILATION-MALE

    CPT 53620: Urethral Dilation for Male Urethral Stricture

    CPT-53621-URETHRAL-DILATION-MALE-PATIENT

    CPT 53621: Urethral Dilation for Male Urethral Stricture

    CPT-53661-FEMALE-URETHRAL-DILATION-SUBSEQUENT-INSERTION

    CPT 53661: Female Urethral Dilation, Subsequent Insertion

    CPT-53665-FEMALE-URETHRAL-DILATION

    CPT 53665: Female Urethral Dilation, Operative

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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