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    OpenPayerBilling CodesIntroduction Procedures on the BladderCPT cpt-51610-urethrocystography-urethra-bladder-contrast-study
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    CPT 51610: Urethrocystography with Retrograde Contrast

    Medicare pays $133 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 51610 describes a diagnostic urethrocystography procedure in which a provider inserts a catheter through the urethra and injects contrast material to image the urethra and bladder by following retrograde flow into the bladder; service type: contrast urethrography/urethrocystography imaging; typical site of service: outpatient radiology or hospital radiology suite for fluoroscopic X‑ray evaluation of the lower urinary tract.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 48-year-old male presents to the radiology suite with recurrent urinary tract symptoms and intermittent straining to void after a recent pelvic trauma. The urologist orders retrograde urethrocystography to evaluate for urethral injury, stricture, or bladder neck involvement. The patient arrives to an outpatient hospital radiology department. After verification of identity and consent, the patient is positioned supine; a sterile small-bore urethral catheter is inserted into the distal urethra and contrast medium is slowly injected while fluoroscopic and spot radiographs are obtained to visualize the urethra and bladder. Images document urethral caliber, extravasation, or filling defects. The procedure is completed when adequate anatomic detail is obtained; the catheter is removed and the patient is observed briefly for immediate complications. Imaging study results are transmitted to the ordering urologist for diagnosis and planning of further management.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    52000Cystourethroscopy, diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washingOften performed before or after urethrocystography for direct endoscopic evaluation of the urethra and bladder when indicated.
    51702Insertion of non-indwelling bladder catheter; simple (e.g., straight catheterization)May be performed for bladder drainage or contrast administration in conjunction with imaging studies.
    74420Radiologic examination, retrograde urethrography, radiological supervision and interpretationA closely related fluoroscopic radiographic code used for retrograde urethrograms; reported when the radiologic exam is performed and interpreted.
    74176Computed tomography, pelvis; without contrast material (Note: general example)May be ordered as complementary imaging when cross-sectional detail is needed after initial contrast radiography.
    51701Insertion of temporary indwelling bladder catheter; simple (e.g., Foley)May be placed post-procedure for urinary drainage if clinically indicated.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208U00000X
    207RH0002X
    246Y00000X
    103TP0016X
    231HA2400X
    193400000X
    1835P1300X
    332BC3200X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-51600-VOIDING-CYSTOURETHROGRAM-VCUG-MCUG

    CPT 51600: Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG)

    CPT-51605-URETHROCYSTOGRAPHY-CONTRAST-INSTILLATION-WITH-CHAIN-PLACEMENT

    CPT 51605: Urethrocystography with Contrast and Catheter Insertion

    CPT-51700-BLADDER-IRRIGATION-INSTILLATION

    CPT 51700: Bladder Instillation and Irrigation via Catheter

    CPT-51701-INTERMITTENT-URINARY-CATHETERIZATION-RESIDUAL-URINE

    CPT 51701: Intermittent Urethral Catheterization, Non‑Indwelling

    CPT-51702-BLADDER-CATHETERIZATION-PLACEMENT-MANAGEMENT

    CPT 51702: Non‑indwelling Bladder Catheterization

    CPT-51703-BLADDER-CATHETERIZATION-PROCEDURE

    CPT 51703: Indwelling Bladder Catheter Insertion

    CPT-51705-BLADDER-TUBE-REPLACEMENT-SIMPLE-EXCHANGE

    CPT 51705: Simple Removal and Replacement of Bladder Tube

    CPT-51710-COMPLICATED-BLADDER-CATHETER-REPLACEMENT

    CPT 51710: Replacement of Indwelling Bladder Tube, Complicated

    CPT-51715-ENDOSCOPIC-URETHRAL-BLADDER-NECK-INJECTION-INCONTINENCE

    CPT 51715: Endoscopic Urethral/Bladder Neck Bulking Injection

    CPT-51720-INTRAVESICAL-INSTILLATION-ANTICARCINOGENIC-AGENT

    CPT 51720: Intravesical Anticarcinogenic Instillation for Bladder Cancer

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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