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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Introduction (Injection/Change/Removal) Procedures on the UreterCPT cpt-50688-ureterostomy-tube-or-ureteral-stent-exchange-via-ileal-conduit
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    CPT 50688: Ureterostomy Tube or Ileal Conduit Stent Removal and Exchange

    Medicare pays $73 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 50688 describes removal of a ureterostomy tube or externally accessible ureteral stent via an ileal conduit with exchange for a new tube or stent; service type: device removal and exchange with catheter/stent replacement; typical site of service: urology procedure performed in an outpatient surgical suite, ambulatory surgery center, or hospital operating room depending on complexity and patient status.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) - Non-Oncologic Applications, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Oncologic Applications, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Prostate.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult with an existing ileal conduit urinary diversion who presents for routine exchange or removal of an externally accessible ureteral stent or ureterostomy tube. Common indications include routine stent/tube maintenance to prevent encrustation or obstruction, device malfunction, dislodgement, urinary leakage around the tube, recurrent urinary tract infection, or planned removal after healing. The clinical workflow begins with outpatient pre-procedure evaluation (history, focused exam, medication review, anticoagulation assessment), verification of the conduit stoma and device type, and appropriate informed consent. The procedure is usually performed in an ambulatory surgery center, clinic procedure room, or hospital outpatient department under local anesthesia with or without conscious sedation. The provider disconnects and removes the existing externally accessible ureteral stent or ureterostomy tube through the ileal conduit and, when indicated, inserts and secures a replacement tube/stent. Post-procedure care includes monitoring for bleeding, urine output, pain control, stoma site assessment, and discharge instructions for tube care and signs of complications. Typical documentation elements include indication, device type and size removed, method of removal, whether a new tube/stent was placed (and specifications), anesthesia/sedation, complications, and discharge condition.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    50380Removal of implanted ureteral stent, cystoscopicPerformed when an internal ureteral stent is removed cystoscopically rather than via an ileal conduit; alternative removal technique.
    51010Aspiration of bladder, percutaneous; single punctureMay be performed if bladder decompression or sampling is required in related urinary diversion management.
    50960Revision of cutaneous ureterostomyPerformed when structural revision of the stoma is required in patients with recurrent problems that cannot be managed with tube exchange.
    51701Insertion of temporary transurethral catheter; simple (e.g., Foley)May be used for urinary drainage adjunctively if a conduit catheter cannot be placed or maintained.
    51702Insertion of temporary transurethral catheter; complexUsed when catheter insertion is technically difficult and may be relevant in complex diversion anatomy.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207Q00000X
    2080P0208X
    208000000X
    163W00000X
    363A00000X
    225700000X
    163WM0705X
    363LN0005X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    24 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    N13.6Pyonephrosis
    N13.8Other obstructive and reflux uropathy
    N13.9Obstructive and reflux uropathy, unspecified
    N20.0Calculus of kidney
    N20.1Calculus of ureter
    N20.2Calculus of kidney with calculus of ureter
    N28.1Cyst of kidney, acquired
    N28.9Disorder of kidney and ureter, unspecified
    N31.9Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, unspecified
    N32.89Other specified disorders of bladder

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Radiology/Diagnostic Imaging1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Positron Emission Tomography (PET) - Non-Oncologic Applicationsuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Oncologic Applicationsuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Prostateuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Dynamic Spinal Visualization and Vertebral Motion Analysis (for Nebraska Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Dynamic Spinal Visualization and Vertebral Motion Analysis (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Dynamic Spinal Visualization and Vertebral Motion AnalysisUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Dynamic Spinal Visualization and Vertebral Motion Analysis (for North Carolina Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Dynamic Spinal Visualization and Vertebral Motion Analysis (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Dynamic Spinal Visualization and Vertebral Motion Analysis (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-50684-URETEROSTOMY-CONTRAST-EVALUATION-URETER-RENAL-PELVIS

    CPT 50684: Contrast Study of Ureterostomy Tube and Renal Pelvis

    CPT-50686-URETERAL-PRESSURE-MANOMETRY-CATHETER-CONNECTION

    CPT 50686: Ureteral Pressure Measurement (Manometry)

    CPT-50690-CONTRAST-EVALUATION-ILEAL-CONDUIT-URETER-RENAL-PELVIS

    CPT 50690: Contrast Injection for Ureter/Renal Pelvis/Ileal Conduit

    CPT-50693-NEPHROSTOMY-TRACT-URETERAL-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 50693: Ureteral Stent Placement via Nephrostomy Tract

    CPT-50694-URETERAL-STENT-PLACEMENT-IMAGE-GUIDED

    CPT 50694: Image-Guided Ureteral Stent Placement

    CPT-50695-PERCUTANEOUS-NEPHROSTOMY-NEPHROSTOMY-CATHETER-URETERAL-STENT

    CPT 50695: Percutaneous Nephrostomy with Ureteral Stent Placement

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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