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    OpenPayerBilling CodesMechanical Removal of Obstructive Material on the Abdomen, Peritoneum, and OmentumCPT cpt-49460-endoscopic-fluoroscopic-feeding-drainage-tube-declotting
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    CPT 49460: Fluoroscopic Removal of Feeding/Drainage Tube Obstruction

    Medicare pays $747 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 49460 describes fluoroscopic-guided removal of an obstruction from an existing gastric or intestinal feeding or drainage tube to restore tube patency; the procedure is an image-guided interventional service performed under fluoroscopy and may include injection of contrast dye through the tube to visualize contents. Typical service type: image-guided interventional tube clearance. Typical site of service: radiology/interventional suite or hospital outpatient setting where fluoroscopic imaging and sterile technique are available.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old hospitalized patient with a long-standing percutaneous gastrostomy tube (G-tube) presents with inability to infuse enteral nutrition and progressive abdominal discomfort. Nursing reports difficulty flushing the tube; bedside attempts to irrigate and aspirate fail. The patient has a history of stroke with dysphagia requiring chronic enteral access. The interventional radiology team is consulted. Under fluoroscopic guidance in the IR suite, the provider assesses patency of the existing gastrostomy/jejunal tube by injecting water-soluble contrast through the lumen to localize the obstruction. Using guidewires and catheter manipulation through the tube lumen, the provider dislodges or clears the occlusion and confirms restored flow with repeat contrast injection and aspiration. The procedure is documented with start and stop times, medications administered, level of sedation, type of imaging used, and confirmation of tube function. Typical site of service is the hospital outpatient department or inpatient radiology/interventional suite; this service is commonly billed when tube obstruction cannot be resolved at the bedside and requires fluoroscopic intervention to restore enteral or drainage flow.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    49460Removal of blockage from existing gastrostomy or intestinal tube, including fluoroscopic guidance; may include injection of contrastPrimary procedure to restore flow through an obstructed enteric or drainage tube.
    49440Insertion of gastrostomy tube, percutaneous, under fluoroscopic guidancePerformed when the existing tube is nonfunctional and requires complete replacement rather than clearance.
    43760Change of gastrostomy tube, percutaneous, without replacement of gastrostomy tube tractPerformed when tube exchange is needed after clearing is unsuccessful or when tube is damaged.
    49422Replacement of tunneled intraperitoneal catheter, percutaneousRelated when peritoneal drainage catheters or similar devices require exchange or manipulation.
    76937Ultrasound guidance for vascular access and/or catheter placementMay be used adjunctively when ultrasound localization is required during access or exchange procedures.

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    2080P0208X
    208000000X
    2471M2300X
    225000000X
    281P00000X
    261QM0801X
    364SX0204X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    B96.89Other specified bacterial agents as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere
    E86.0Dehydration
    E86.1Hypovolemia
    K21.9Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis
    K25.9Gastric ulcer, unspecified as acute or chronic, without hemorrhage or perforation
    K35.80Unspecified acute appendicitis
    K37Unspecified appendicitis
    K55.9Vascular disorder of intestine, unspecified
    K56.7Ileus, unspecified
    K57.30Diverticulosis of large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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