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    OpenPayerBilling CodesConversion Procedures on the Abdomen, Peritoneum, and OmentumCPT cpt-49446-gastrostomy-to-gastrojejunostomy-conversion-fluoroscopic
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    CPT 49446: Conversion of Gastrostomy to Gastrojejunostomy, Fluoroscopic

    Medicare pays $796 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 49446 describes a percutaneous, fluoroscopically guided conversion of an existing gastrostomy tube to a gastrojejunostomy tube using a minimally invasive, through-the-skin approach; this service is a image-guided enteric tube conversion procedure performed to allow post-pyloric feeding when gastric feeding is not tolerated, typically categorized as an interventional radiology or gastroenterology procedure and most often performed in an ambulatory surgical center, hospital outpatient department, or interventional radiology suite under fluoroscopic guidance.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult with an existing percutaneous gastrostomy tube who develops intolerance to gastric feeds because of severe gastroparesis, recurrent aspiration, or persistent gastroesophageal reflux despite medical management. The patient often presents from a long-term care facility or hospital with ongoing tube feed needs, poor gastric emptying, or aspiration events. The interventional radiology team performs 49446 under fluoroscopic guidance in an outpatient interventional radiology suite or inpatient fluoroscopy-capable procedure room. The workflow includes review of recent imaging and labs, informed consent, sedation or monitored anesthesia care as indicated, sterile preparation of the gastrostomy site, removal or conversion of the existing gastrostomy tube, advancement of the jejunal extension through the gastrostomy tract into the jejunum under fluoroscopic visualization, confirmation of tip position with contrast, securing the gastrojejunostomy tube, and post-procedure monitoring for feed tolerance and complications such as malposition, leakage, or infection. Documentation includes indication, informed consent, anesthesia type, fluoroscopic guidance, tube type and size, contrast used, final tip location, and post-procedure feeding instructions.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    49446Conversion of gastrostomy tube to gastrojejunostomy tube, percutaneous, under fluoroscopic guidancePrimary procedure for placing a jejunal extension through an existing gastrostomy tract.
    49440Replacement of gastrostomy tube, percutaneous, without imaging guidanceMay be performed if a simple gastrostomy tube replacement is needed instead of conversion to jejunal feeding.
    49441Replacement of gastrostomy tube, percutaneous, with fluoroscopic guidanceAlternative for gastrostomy tube exchange when imaging guidance is used but no jejunal extension is placed.
    49447Dilatation and placement of jejunal feeding tube via existing gastrostomy under fluoroscopic guidance (separate code used in some contexts)Related technique for jejunal extension placement; verify payer-specific code edits relative to 49446.
    92980Enteral feeding catheter insertion, percutaneous (when billed for different technique)May be used in certain workflows for enteral access; check coding guidelines for overlap.

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    208000000X
    363L00000X
    364SP0811X
    261QD0000X
    291900000X
    207RH0003X
    320600000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    23 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E86.0Dehydration
    E86.1Hypovolemia
    I95.1Orthostatic hypotension
    K21.9Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis
    K25.9Gastric ulcer, unspecified as acute or chronic, without hemorrhage or perforation
    K31.2Hourglass stricture and stenosis of stomach
    K57.20Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess without bleeding
    K57.30Diverticulosis of large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding
    K57.50Diverticulosis of both small and large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding
    K90.0Celiac disease

    Showing 1–10 of 23

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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