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    OpenPayerBilling CodesInitial Placement Procedures on the Abdomen, Peritoneum, and OmentumCPT cpt-49441-percutaneous-fluoroscopic-jejunostomy-duodenostomy-tube-placement
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    CPT 49441: Percutaneous Jejunostomy/Duodenostomy Tube Placement

    Medicare pays $1022 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 49441 describes a percutaneous, fluoroscopically guided placement of a jejunostomy or duodenostomy feeding tube through the skin into the small intestine, a radiologic image-guided enteric tube insertion procedure performed to provide enteral nutrition for patients at risk of aspiration or who have had gastrectomy; service type: image-guided percutaneous enteric tube placement; typical site of service: outpatient interventional radiology suite or inpatient radiology department for fluoroscopy-guided tube insertion.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult who requires enteral nutrition distal to the stomach, often because of chronic aspiration risk, prior gastrectomy, or gastric outlet obstruction. The patient is referred from an inpatient surgical or medical service or from outpatient gastroenterology for placement of a percutaneous radiologic jejunostomy/duodenostomy tube under fluoroscopic guidance (CPT 49441). Pre-procedure workflow includes review of prior imaging, coagulation status correction if needed, informed consent, and NPO instructions. In the interventional radiology suite, conscious sedation or monitored anesthesia care is provided; local skin anesthesia and sterile technique are used. Under fluoroscopy, contrast is instilled to opacify bowel, and the jejunal or duodenal loop is accessed percutaneously with needle and wire, followed by dilation and placement of the feeding tube. Post-procedure, tube position is confirmed radiographically and by aspiration/contrast, instructions for tube care and enteral feeding initiation are provided, and the patient is monitored briefly for bleeding, peritonitis, or tube malfunction before discharge to the ward or home with outpatient nursing follow-up.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    49440Insertion of gastrostomy tube, percutaneous, under fluoroscopic guidanceAlternative or preceding procedure when gastric access is used; may be performed instead of jejunostomy when stomach is present and safe for feeding.
    49442Replacement of percutaneous gastrostomy or enterostomy tube, requiring physician service, with or without fluoroscopyPerformed when an existing jejunostomy/duodenostomy tube needs replacement after initial CPT 49441 placement.
    49446Transcatheter placement of percutaneous gastrostomy tube with endoscopy and fluoroscopy (combined technique)Related technique when combined endoscopic and fluoroscopic access is used for enteral access.
    49424Removal of percutaneous gastrostomy tubePerformed when enteral access is no longer required and tube removal is indicated after initial placement.
    76937Ultrasound guidance for percutaneous proceduresMay be billed when ultrasound guidance is used in addition to fluoroscopy for safe percutaneous access during jejunostomy placement.

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0800X
    207P00000X
    208M00000X
    363A00000X
    207LP2900X
    224900000X
    261QL0400X
    261QM0855X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C16.9Malignant neoplasm of stomach, unspecified
    C17.9Malignant neoplasm of small intestine, unspecified
    E86.0Dehydration
    E86.1Hypovolemia
    F10.20Alcohol dependence, uncomplicated
    J69.0Pneumonitis due to inhalation of food and vomit
    J69.1Pneumonitis due to inhalation of oils and essences
    K31.89Other diseases of stomach and duodenum
    K35.80Unspecified acute appendicitis
    K50.00Crohn's disease of small intestine without complications

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-49440-PERCUTANEOUS-FLUOROSCOPIC-GASTROSTOMY-TUBE-PLACEMENT

    CPT 49440: Percutaneous Fluoroscopic Gastrostomy Tube Placement

    CPT-49442-PERCUTANEOUS-CECOSTOMY-FLUOROSCOPIC-GUIDANCE

    CPT 49442: Percutaneous Cecostomy or Colonic Tube Placement

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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