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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDrainage Catheter ProceduresCPT cpt-49423-abdominal-drainage-catheter-exchange
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    CPT 49423: Percutaneous Abdominal Catheter Exchange for Drainage

    Medicare pays $574 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 49423 describes removal of an existing percutaneous abdominal drainage catheter and placement of a new drainage catheter to manage an abdominal cyst or abscess; this is an image-guided percutaneous catheter exchange procedure (interventional radiology service) typically performed in an inpatient or outpatient hospital setting, ambulatory surgical center, or interventional radiology suite as a drainage procedure for abdominal fluid collections.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient presents with persistent drainage from a percutaneous catheter placed to drain a previously identified intra-abdominal abscess. The existing catheter demonstrates declining flow and pain at the insertion site; imaging (ultrasound or CT) confirms proper catheter position but suggests partial obstruction or biofilm formation. The interventional radiology team elects to remove the malfunctioning drainage catheter and replace it with a new percutaneous drainage catheter under conscious sedation. Typical workflow: pre-procedure evaluation and informed consent; ultrasound or CT guidance to access the catheter tract; sterile removal of the old catheter; placement of a guidewire and exchange or placement of a new catheter of appropriate caliber; confirmation of position and drainage; securement and dressing; brief post-procedure observation and discharge instructions. Typical site of service: hospital-based interventional radiology suite, outpatient ambulatory surgery center, or emergency department procedure area. Service type: percutaneous catheter exchange/replacement for abdominal cyst or abscess drainage using image guidance and minor procedural sedation as indicated.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    49424Peritoneal drainage, percutaneous, with catheter placement, without imaging guidanceAlternative drainage code when imaging guidance is not used; sometimes reported for initial catheter placement.
    49422Removal of peritoneal drainage catheter (simple)Reported when an existing catheter is removed without immediate replacement; may precede or follow exchange if coded separately.
    76937Ultrasound guidance for percutaneous catheter placementImage guidance commonly used during catheter exchange; reported when ultrasound guidance is separately reportable per payer policy.
    77012CT guidance for needle placement (e.g., abscess drainage)CT guidance code used when CT imaging is employed during exchange or placement.
    99152Moderate sedation services (initial 15 minutes, physician)Reported when the physician provides moderate sedation during the procedure and payer requires separate reporting.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207P00000X
    208000000X
    363A00000X
    373H00000X
    246ZC0007X
    101YS0200X
    111NX0800X
    103TP2701X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    27 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    A41.9Sepsis, unspecified organism
    B95.5Unspecified streptococcus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere
    B95.61Methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus infection as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere
    B96.89Other specified bacterial agents as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere
    C16.9Malignant neoplasm of stomach, unspecified
    C18.9Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified
    C25.9Malignant neoplasm of pancreas, unspecified
    I82.90Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified vein
    K35.80Unspecified acute appendicitis
    K36Other appendicitis

    Showing 1–10 of 27

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-49424-CATHETER-CONTRAST-INJECTION-ABSCESS-EVALUATION

    CPT 49424: Contrast Injection via Drainage Catheter for Abscess/Cyst

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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