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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesRepair Procedures on the Biliary TractCPT cpt-47801-biliary-stent-insertion
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    CPT 47801: Bile Duct Stent Insertion

    Medicare pays $1049 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 47801 describes the insertion of a stent into the bile duct, a therapeutic endobiliary procedure performed to relieve biliary obstruction; the service is an interventional biliary stent placement and is typically performed in an endoscopy suite, interventional radiology suite, or operating room under image guidance and anesthesia as appropriate.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 64-year-old patient presents with progressive jaundice, right upper quadrant pain, and pruritus. Laboratory tests show cholestatic liver enzyme pattern with elevated bilirubin. Imaging (abdominal ultrasound and MRCP) demonstrates a distal common bile duct stricture suspicious for malignant obstruction from pancreatic head mass. The gastroenterology team schedules endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with placement of a biliary stent to relieve obstruction. In the procedure suite, the patient undergoes conscious sedation administered by anesthesia; endoscopist performs ERCP, cannulates the bile duct, performs limited balloon dilation of the stricture, and deploys a self-expanding metal stent across the obstructing lesion. Post-procedure, the patient is observed in recovery for vital sign stability and monitored for post-ERCP pancreatitis, bleeding, or infection before discharge with outpatient follow-up for oncology and/or surgical evaluation.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    43260Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing when performed (ERCP)Often performed immediately before 47801 to visualize the bile ducts and facilitate stent placement.
    43267Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with endoscopic sphincterotomy and/or dilation of the biliary sphincterSphincterotomy is frequently performed during ERCP to enable stent insertion.
    43264Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with cannulation of pancreatic duct, diagnostic or therapeuticPerformed if concurrent pancreatic duct evaluation or therapy is required during ERCP.
    47562Laparoscopy, surgical; cholecystectomyMay be part of the broader biliary disease management but not performed in the same session as endoscopic stent placement.
    32505Tube thoracostomy, small bore (for example, pigtail), with or without water seal drainageNot directly related; included only if complications require additional procedures.

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    363L00000X
    208000000X
    207L00000X
    207K00000X
    2083X0100X
    364SH1100X
    364SX0204X
    213ES0000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-47720-BILIARY-ENTERIC-ANASTOMOSIS-GALLBLADDER-TO-SMALL-INTESTINE

    CPT 47720: Cholecystojejunostomy for Biliary Drainage

    CPT-47721-BILIARY-AND-GASTRIC-BYPASS-ANASTOMOSIS

    CPT 47721: Cholecystoenterostomy with Gastrojejunostomy

    CPT-47740-CHOLECYSTOENTEROSTOMY-BILIARY-BYPASS

    CPT 47740: Cholecystoenterostomy (Biliary Bypass)

    CPT-47741-BILIARY-AND-GASTROENTERIC-BYPASS-ANASTOMOSIS

    CPT 47741: Biliary Enteric and Gastrojejunostomy Bypass

    CPT-47760-BILIARY-ENTERIC-BYPASS-FOR-BILIARY-OBSTRUCTION

    CPT 47760: Biliary-enteric Anastomosis for Obstructive Biliary Disease

    CPT-47765-BILIARY-ENTERIC-ANASTOMOSIS-SURGICAL-DRAINAGE

    CPT 47765: Bilioenteric Anastomosis Between Extrahepatic Bile Ducts and Small Intestine

    CPT-47780-BILIARY-ENTERIC-ANASTOMOSIS-BYPASS

    CPT 47780: Biliary‑enteric Anastomosis (Hepaticojejunostomy)

    CPT-47785-JEJUNUM-TO-INTRAHEPATIC-BILIARY-ANASTOMOSIS

    CPT 47785: Hepatic Intrahepatic Bilioenteric Anastomosis to Jejunum

    CPT-47800-EXTRAHEPATIC-BILIARY-DUCT-RECONSTRUCTION

    CPT 47800: Reconstruction of Extrahepatic Biliary Ducts by Anastomosis

    CPT-47900-EXTRAHEPATIC-BILIARY-DUCT-REPAIR

    CPT 47900: Repair of Extrahepatic Biliary Duct

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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