Summary & Overview
CPT 44800: Excision of Meckel's Diverticulum or Omphalomesenteric Duct
CPT code 44800 denotes the surgical excision of a Meckel’s diverticulum or an omphalomesenteric duct, procedures intended to remove a saclike ileal outpouching or embryologic remnant that can cause bleeding or ulceration. Nationally, this code represents a focused abdominal surgical intervention performed in operating room settings and is relevant to surgical, gastrointestinal, and pediatric care pathways. The procedure carries implications for surgical resource use, hospital metrics, and payer coverage policies regarding operative management of small-bowel anomalies.
Key payers covered in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a concise clinical context for when the procedure is used, typical sites of service, and the service type classification. The publication also outlines reimbursement and utilization benchmarks, prevailing payer policy considerations, and coding nuances that affect claim adjudication. Additionally, the report highlights clinical indications tied to bleeding and ulceration, operational settings for performance of the procedure, and areas where policy updates or payer guidance can affect coverage and billing practices. Data not available in the input is noted where applicable.
Billing Code Overview
CPT code 44800 describes the surgical excision of a Meckel’s diverticulum or an omphalomesenteric (yolk stalk) duct. The procedure removes an outpouching or remnant from the wall of the ileum to treat or prevent complications such as bleeding or ulceration of the intestinal lining.
-
Service type: Surgical excision (operative abdominal procedure)
-
Typical site of service: Inpatient or outpatient surgical setting, commonly performed in an operating room under general anesthesia
Clinical & Coding Specifications
Clinical Context
A pediatric patient, typically aged 2–12 years, presents to the emergency department with intermittent, painless lower gastrointestinal bleeding and iron-deficiency anemia. History and evaluation include abdominal exam, hemoglobin/hematocrit, and imaging such as technetium-99m pertechnetate scan (Meckel scan) or CT enterography showing an ileal outpouching consistent with a Meckel’s diverticulum. After confirmation of diagnosis and preoperative evaluation, the patient is scheduled for surgical excision of the Meckel’s diverticulum (CPT 44800). The clinical workflow includes preoperative consent, anesthesia evaluation (general anesthesia common), intraoperative exploratory laparotomy or laparoscopy, excision of the diverticulum (wedge resection or segmental small bowel resection with primary anastomosis if base involved), hemostasis, and standard postoperative recovery and monitoring for bleeding, infection, or ileus. Indications include recurrent bleeding, ulceration, obstruction, or suspected ectopic gastric mucosa causing erosion. Typical site of service is an inpatient hospital operating room or ambulatory surgery center when clinically appropriate. Common providers performing this procedure include pediatric surgeons, general surgeons, and colorectal surgeons when indicated.
Coding Specifications
- Modifier table
| Modifier | Description | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
00 |