Summary & Overview
CPT 44207: Laparoscopic Partial Colectomy with Colorectal Anastomosis
CPT code 44207 denotes a laparoscopic partial colectomy with colorectal anastomosis — a minimally invasive surgical resection of a portion of the colon with reconnection to the rectum. This procedure is a common approach for treating benign and malignant colonic pathology where restoration of bowel continuity is desired. Nationally, use of laparoscopic colectomy has implications for surgical outcomes, length of stay, and episodic costs, making accurate coding and clinical documentation important for quality measurement and payment.
Key payers covered in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. The publication summarizes how payers commonly classify and reimburse this operative service, highlights typical sites of care, and outlines documentation elements that support correct CPT coding.
Readers will find benchmark information on utilization and payment patterns, guidance on documentation elements tied to code selection, and clinical context about the procedure's indications and expected perioperative setting. Data not provided in the input are noted where applicable. The content is intended for coding professionals, surgical clinicians, and policy analysts seeking a concise national overview of CPT code 44207 and its operational implications.
Billing Code Overview
CPT code 44207 describes a laparoscopic partial colectomy with colorectal anastomosis, in which the provider removes part of the colon and connects the remaining colon to the rectum. This procedure involves resection of a colonic segment using minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques and creation of an anastomosis between the colon and rectum.
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Service type: Surgical — laparoscopic colorectal resection
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Typical site of service: Hospital operating room or ambulatory surgical center, depending on clinical complexity and patient factors
Clinical & Coding Specifications
Clinical Context
A 62-year-old patient with a history of recurrent diverticulitis presents with progressive left lower quadrant abdominal pain, altered bowel habits, and intermittent rectal bleeding. Imaging (CT abdomen/pelvis) demonstrates segmental sigmoid colon disease with pericolic inflammation and a narrowed lumen. After multidisciplinary review, the patient is scheduled for an elective laparoscopic partial colectomy with colorectal anastomosis to resect the diseased sigmoid colon and restore bowel continuity. The perioperative workflow includes preoperative optimization (bowel preparation, antibiotics, VTE prophylaxis), anesthesia evaluation, intraoperative laparoscopic mobilization and resection of the affected colon segment, creation of a tension-free colorectal anastomosis, leak testing, and placement of drains if indicated. Postoperative care includes pain control, early ambulation, diet advancement, monitoring for anastomotic leak or ileus, and discharge planning with follow-up for pathology results and outpatient recovery assessment. Typical site of service is an inpatient hospital operating room; this procedure may also occur in ambulatory surgical centers for select low-risk patients.
Coding Specifications
| Modifier | Description | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
22 | Increased procedural services | Use when work or time substantially exceeds usual requirements for the procedure. |