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CPT 44188: Laparoscopic Colostomy or Skin-Level Cecostomy
CPT code 44188 designates a laparoscopic colostomy or skin-level cecostomy procedure. This surgical code captures minimally invasive creation of a colostomy or skin-level cecostomy and is used in billing for operative services across hospital outpatient departments, ambulatory surgery centers, and inpatient surgical settings. Nationally, procedures captured by this code are relevant to colorectal surgery, management of bowel diversion, and care of patients with obstructive, inflammatory, or traumatic bowel conditions.
Key payers included in this overview are Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. The publication provides payor-aligned context for coding and coverage, including typical places of service and clinical scenarios where the procedure is billed. Readers will find a concise explanation of the code’s clinical intent, common sites of service, and what to expect from payor coverage frameworks. The piece also outlines where to look for benchmarks, potential policy updates affecting surgical coding, and the clinical context that commonly supports use of the code.
This summary is intended for a national audience of clinicians, coding professionals, and health policy analysts seeking a clear description of CPT code 44188, its clinical application, and the payer landscape relevant to surgical bowel diversion procedures.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 44188 describes a laparoscopic colostomy or skin-level cecostomy procedure. The code applies when a provider performs creation of a colostomy or a skin-level cecostomy using laparoscopic techniques.
Service Type: Surgical — Minimally Invasive Abdominal Surgery
Typical Site of Service: Operating room or ambulatory surgery center, with postoperative care in the hospital or outpatient recovery area depending on clinical need.