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CPT 42000: Incision and Drainage of Palatal or Uvular Abscess
CPT code 42000 denotes incision and drainage of an abscess pocket in the palate or uvula, a focused minor oral surgical procedure used to evacuate pus and control localized infection. This intervention is clinically important because timely drainage reduces the risk of spreading infection, relieves symptoms, and can prevent airway compromise in severe cases. Nationally, the code captures a procedure commonly performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons, otolaryngologists, and qualified dental or ENT practitioners in office, outpatient clinic, or ambulatory surgery settings.
Key payers in the analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a concise presentation of clinical context, typical settings where the service is provided, and the elements that define the billed procedure. The publication outlines how the code is used in billing workflows, common modifiers reported with the procedure (listed separately), and where to look for related diagnosis coding and documentation. The content also summarizes benchmarking and payment considerations when available and highlights any noted policy updates or payer guidance relevant to minor oral incision and drainage procedures.
Data not available in the input for detailed payer-specific rates, associated taxonomies, and ICD-10 diagnoses is noted where applicable.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 42000 describes the incision and drainage of an abscess pocket located in the palate (roof of the mouth) or uvula (the tissue that hangs down in front of the nasal passage and throat). The procedure involves opening and draining a collection of pus to relieve infection and pressure.
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Service type: Minor oral surgical procedure
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Typical site of service: Office, outpatient clinic, or ambulatory surgical center providing oral and maxillofacial or otolaryngology services