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    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Artery and Vein ProceduresCPT cpt-37790-penile-vein-ligation-erectile-dysfunction
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    CPT 37790: Penile Vein Ligation for Erectile Dysfunction

    Medicare pays $451 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37790 describes surgical penile vein ligation performed to prevent venous leakage or the abnormal return of venous blood during erection as a treatment for erectile dysfunction; this is an invasive surgical procedure typically performed in an operating room or ambulatory surgical center under appropriate anesthesia and involves ligation of leaking veins to improve penile veno-occlusive function.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult male with persistent erectile dysfunction attributed to veno-occlusive dysfunction (venous leak) confirmed by duplex penile Doppler ultrasound and intracavernosal injection testing. The patient has failed conservative management including oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors and intracavernosal vasoactive agents and elects surgical correction. The clinical workflow includes preoperative consultation with urology, informed consent discussing risks (bleeding, infection, altered sensation, recurrence), preoperative medical clearance, baseline imaging (penile duplex), intraoperative identification and ligation of leaking dorsal and/or deep penile veins via small incisions under general or regional anesthesia, and postoperative follow-up to assess wound healing and sexual function. Typical site of service is an outpatient surgical center or hospital outpatient department; inpatient admission is uncommon and reserved for rare complications or comorbidities.

    Related CPT Codes

    • Related procedures commonly performed alongside or related to penile vein ligation
    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    54300Circumcision, surgical; newbornNot typically related; included only when penile surgery includes concurrent circumferential procedures (rare).
    54400Repair of penile fracture, with or without urethral injuryNot routine; relevant if traumatic injury is present and requires concurrent repair.
    54220Frenuloplasty or frenulum breve repairPerformed occasionally when additional penile structural issues are corrected during the same operative session.
    54235Excision of lesion of penis (e.g., benign lesions)May be reported if excision of a penile lesion is performed during the same operative setting.
    54050Circumcision, other than newbornAs with 54300, only relevant if additional penile procedures are done concurrently.

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208800000X
    207RH0000X
    363L00000X
    207L00000X
    133VN1101X
    251V00000X
    363AS0400X
    225C00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    27 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E11.9Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications
    E29.1Testicular hypofunction
    E29.8Other testicular dysfunction
    E29.9Testicular dysfunction, unspecified
    E66.9Obesity, unspecified
    E78.5Hyperlipidemia, unspecified
    F17.200Nicotine dependence, unspecified, uncomplicated
    F52.21Male erectile disorder
    F52.22Female sexual arousal disorder
    I10Essential (primary) hypertension

    Showing 1–10 of 27

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-37788-ARTERY-OR-VEIN-LIGATION

    CPT 37788: Ligation of Artery or Vein

    CPT-37799-UNLISTED-VASCULAR-SURGERY-PROCEDURE

    CPT 37799: Unlisted Vascular Surgery Procedure

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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