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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesLigation Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-37785-varicose-vein-cluster-excision
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    CPT 37785: Excision of Cluster of Varicose Veins

    Medicare pays $345 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37785 describes a surgical excision in which the provider makes an incision over a cluster of varicose veins and removes the entire cluster or a segment of the cluster; this represents a surgical venous procedure typically performed as an ambulatory or outpatient soft-tissue operative service in an operating room, ambulatory surgery center, or procedure suite for treatment of symptomatic or cosmetically concerning varicosities.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Removal of Implantable, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Surgical Procedures.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult presenting with symptomatic varicose veins characterized by pain, aching, swelling, or superficial thrombophlebitis in a focal cluster of veins of the lower extremity. After evaluation in the vascular surgery or interventional clinic, duplex ultrasonography localizes incompetent superficial veins and maps the cluster targeted for removal. The patient undergoes preoperative assessment, informed consent, and local, regional, or general anesthesia depending on extent and patient factors. In the operating room or procedure suite, the surgeon makes an incision over the cluster and removes the entire cluster or segment; hemostasis is achieved and the incision is closed. Postoperative care includes wound checks, compression therapy, activity modification, and a follow-up duplex study if indicated. Typical site of service is an ambulatory surgery center or hospital outpatient department for procedures requiring monitored anesthesia; minor procedures may occur in an office-based surgical suite.

    A realistic patient scenario: A 52-year-old female with symptomatic unilateral varicose veins refractory to conservative care (compression stockings, leg elevation) presents for surgical management. Duplex shows a localized cluster of incompetent tributary veins isolated from the saphenous trunk. The vascular surgeon schedules excision of the cluster under monitored anesthesia care in an ambulatory surgery center; postoperative instructions include compression and one-week wound check.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36475Ligation, division, and stripping, superficial vein of lower extremity, single veinMay be performed for larger saphenous vein incompetence in same operative session when more extensive intervention is required
    36478Ligation, division, and stripping, superficial vein(s), multiple veins, including accessory veinsRelated when multiple tributaries require treatment beyond a single cluster excision
    37241Endovenous ablation, percutaneous, of incompetent vein, extremity, radiofrequency; first vein treatedOften performed before or instead of open excision for truncal reflux; may be part of staged therapy
    36482Endovenous mechanical obliteration of incompetent vein, with or without chemical injectionPerformed as an alternative or adjunct to surgical excision for varicose vein management
    11900Subcutaneous injection, of filling material (e.g., packing)May be used for wound management or hemostasis adjuncts in selected cases

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    208D00000X
    207L00000X
    363A00000X
    332BP3500X
    163WN0003X
    246ZA2600X
    2085H0002X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    13 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    I83.011Varicose veins of right lower extremity with ulcer of thigh
    I83.012Varicose veins of right lower extremity with ulcer of calf
    I83.019Varicose veins of right lower extremity with ulcer of unspecified site
    I83.021Varicose veins of left lower extremity with ulcer of thigh
    I83.022Varicose veins of left lower extremity with ulcer of calf
    I83.029Varicose veins of left lower extremity with ulcer of unspecified site
    I83.811Varicose veins of right lower extremity with pain
    I83.812Varicose veins of left lower extremity with pain
    I83.819Varicose veins of unspecified lower extremity with pain
    I83.90Asymptomatic varicose veins of unspecified lower extremity

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Removal of ImplantableBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-37565-INTERNAL-JUGULAR-VEIN-LIGATION-NECK-INCISION

    CPT 37565: Internal Jugular Vein Ligation via Neck Incision

    CPT-37600-EXTERNAL-CAROTID-ARTERY-LIGATION-NECK-SURGERY

    CPT 37600: External Carotid Artery Ligation, Neck Incision

    CPT-37605-CAROTID-ARTERY-LIGATION-OPEN-VASCULAR-SURGERY

    CPT 37605: Ligation of Internal or Common Carotid Artery

    CPT-37606-CAROTID-ARTERY-LIGATION-NECK

    CPT 37606: Ligation of Internal or Common Carotid Artery

    CPT-37607-ARTERIOVENOUS-FISTULA-LIGATION

    CPT 37607: Ligation of Artificial Arteriovenous Fistula

    CPT-37609-TEMPORAL-ARTERY-LIGATION-ANEURYSM-TREATMENT

    CPT 37609: Temporal Artery Ligation for Aneurysm

    CPT-37615-NECK-ARTERY-LIGATION-TRAUMA

    CPT 37615: Ligation of Ruptured Neck Artery (Traumatic)

    CPT-37616-THORACIC-ARTERY-LIGATION-RUPTURE-TRAUMA

    CPT 37616: Ligation of Ruptured Chest Artery (Trauma)

    CPT-37617-ABDOMINAL-ARTERY-LIGATION-TRAUMA

    CPT 37617: Ligation of Ruptured Abdominal Artery

    CPT-37618-LIGATION-RUPTURED-LIMB-ARTERY-TRAUMA

    CPT 37618: Ligation of Ruptured Limb Artery

    Showing 1–10 of 22

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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