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    OpenPayerBilling CodesVascular Embolization and Occlusion Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-37243-endovascular-embolization-vascular-occlusion-tumor-fibroid
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    CPT 37243: Vascular Embolization for Tumors or Organ Ischemia

    Medicare pays $8369 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37243 describes a physician-performed vascular embolization procedure that partially or completely occludes blood flow to a target area for treatment of benign or malignant tumors (including uterine fibroids), organ ischemia, or infarction; service type: endovascular embolization/occlusion; typical site of service: hospital inpatient or outpatient interventional radiology suite or endovascular operating room.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood Pressure, Cardiology - Ivabradine, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA).

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old female with a history of symptomatic uterine fibroids presents with heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, and anemia despite medical therapy. Imaging with pelvic ultrasound and MRI confirms multiple dominant fibroids supplied by uterine arteries. The interventional radiology team evaluates the patient and schedules an outpatient uterine artery embolization (UAE) to occlude the arterial supply to the fibroids and induce ischemic shrinkage. The clinical workflow includes pre-procedure consent and review of imaging and labs, periprocedural intravenous access and moderate sedation or monitored anesthesia care, vascular access (typically common femoral artery), selective catheterization of the uterine arteries under fluoroscopic guidance, delivery of embolic agents to partially or completely block blood flow to the fibroid targets, angiographic confirmation of stasis, hemostasis of the access site, and post-procedure observation with instructions for analgesia and follow-up imaging.

    A similar scenario applies when treating hepatic or renal tumors with transarterial embolization for palliation or oncologic control: a patient with a hypervascular liver metastasis or hepatocellular carcinoma undergoes pre-procedure imaging and labs, selective catheter-directed embolization of the tumor feeder vessels in an interventional radiology angiography suite, and post-procedure monitoring for ischemic complications.

    Typical site of service: outpatient ambulatory surgical center or hospital-based interventional radiology angiography suite. Service type: image-guided vascular embolization/occlusion of target vessels for tumor treatment or organ devascularization.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36247Selective catheter placement, arterial system; each first order thoracic, abdominal or pelvic branch, within a vascular family, including angiography when performed, and all associated radiological supervision and interpretationOften performed immediately before embolization to access and selectively catheterize feeder vessels.
    36248Selective catheter placement, arterial system; second order thoracic, abdominal or pelvic branch, within a vascular family, during same sessionUsed for deeper selective catheterization of tumor feeders during the embolization session.
    37244Vascular embolization or occlusion, inclusive of all radiological supervision and interpretation, percutaneous, including fluoroscopic guidance, initial vesselAdjacent embolization code when multiple separate vascular territories or additional vessels are embolized; used when coding multiple embolization sites.
    76937Ultrasound guidance for vascular accessUsed when ultrasound is used to gain vascular access (e.g., femoral artery) prior to angiography and embolization.
    93010Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with interpretation and reportCommonly performed pre-procedure as part of anesthesia risk assessment for patients undergoing sedation or monitored anesthesia care.

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208800000X
    208000000X
    333600000X
    207Q00000X
    282J00000X
    101YA0400X
    103TC2200X
    364SP0200X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood PressureBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Cardiology - IvabradineCigna2026-10-15
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Percutaneous Ventricular Assist DeviceUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesuniverahealthcare2026-09-17
    Cardiac Omnibus CodesCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-37241-VENOUS-OCCLUSION-EMBOLIZATION-NON-HEMORRHAGE

    CPT 37241: Venous Occlusion Procedure for Varices and Venous Malformations

    CPT-37242-ENDOVASCULAR-ARTERIAL-OCCLUSION-EMBOLIZATION

    CPT 37242: Arterial Occlusion/Embolization for AVM, Aneurysm, Pseudoaneurysm

    CPT-37244-VASCULAR-OCCLUSION-HEMORRHAGE-CONTROL

    CPT 37244: Vascular Embolization for Hemorrhage Control

    CPT-37248-PERCUTANEOUS-VENOUS-ANGIOPLASTY-BALLOON-DILATION

    CPT 37248: Percutaneous or Open Venous Balloon Angioplasty

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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