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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesArterial Mechanical Thrombectomy ProceduresCPT cpt-37184-endovascular-thrombectomy-catheter-thrombolysis
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    CPT 37184: Mechanical Thrombectomy with Thrombolytic Injection

    Medicare pays $1695 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37184 describes a combined mechanical thrombectomy with pharmacologic thrombolytic injection for treatment of an occlusion in a noncoronary, non–intracranial artery or an arterial bypass graft; this procedure is performed on the initial target vessel using fluoroscopic guidance to perform the mechanical thrombectomy. Service type: endovascular thrombectomy with catheter-directed thrombolysis. Typical site of service: hospital-based interventional radiology or vascular surgery suite (inpatient or outpatient hospital setting).

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 68-year-old with sudden onset of worsening unilateral lower extremity pain, pallor, and absent distal pulses after presentation to the emergency department. The vascular surgery and interventional radiology teams evaluate the patient and establish acute limb ischemia due to an occlusive thrombus in the femoral-popliteal arterial segment or in an arterial bypass graft. Imaging with duplex ultrasound and CT angiography localizes the occlusion. The patient is taken to an interventional angiography suite where, under fluoroscopic guidance, the operator performs combined mechanical thrombectomy and catheter-directed thrombolytic infusion of tissue plasminogen activator into the affected noncoronary peripheral artery. Procedural steps include arterial access (typically common femoral), catheter and guidewire navigation to the occlusion, mechanical clot disruption/aspiration with a thrombectomy device, selective infusion of thrombolytic agent, fluoroscopic monitoring, and completion angiography to confirm flow restoration. Post-procedure the patient is monitored in a step-down or intensive care setting for reperfusion, bleeding, and hemodynamic stability, with anticoagulation and vascular surgery follow-up arranged as indicated.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36200Introduction of catheter, aorta, via brachial or femoral artery; diagnostic, initial vesselOften performed prior to therapeutic intervention to obtain diagnostic angiography and vascular access.
    75989Radiological supervision and interpretation, for other procedure (e.g., catheter-directed infusion)Used for fluoroscopic supervision and interpretation associated with catheter-directed thrombolytic infusion.
    37186Transcatheter therapy, arterial, percutaneous; thrombectomy, other than central nervous system, single vessel (separate code for mechanical thrombectomy alone)Performed when mechanical thrombectomy is done without combined pharmacologic thrombolytic injection or for subsequent vessels.
    36000Arterial puncture, percutaneous, for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes; without sheath/catheterMay be reported for arterial access in certain billing contexts if separate from main procedure reporting.
    37226Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous; transluminal balloon angioplasty, percutaneous, non-coronary arteryOften performed adjunctively for residual stenosis after thrombectomy and thrombolysis.

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208000000X
    207RP1001X
    208D00000X
    207K00000X
    136A00000X
    208100000X
    2251C2600X
    207WX0108X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    27 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G45.9Transient cerebral ischemic attack, unspecified
    G46.3Brain stem stroke syndrome
    H34.9Unspecified retinal vascular occlusion
    I65.21Occlusion and stenosis of right carotid artery
    I65.22Occlusion and stenosis of left carotid artery
    I65.23Occlusion and stenosis of bilateral carotid arteries
    I66.9Occlusion and stenosis of unspecified cerebral artery
    I67.89Other cerebrovascular disease
    I70.231Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of thigh
    I70.235Atherosclerosis of native arteries of right leg with ulceration of other part of foot

    Showing 1–10 of 27

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-37185-ADD-ON-ENDOVASCULAR-THROMBECTOMY-COMBINED-TECHNIQUE

    CPT 37185: Mechanical Thrombectomy with Thrombolytic Injection, Add-on

    CPT-37186-ENDOVASCULAR-THROMBECTOMY-NONCORONARY-ARTERY

    CPT 37186: Catheter-Directed Thrombus/Embolus Removal from Noncoronary Artery

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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