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    OpenPayerBilling CodesPortal Decompression Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-37182-tips-shunt-creation-stent-placement-portal-hypertension
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    CPT 37182: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) with Stent

    Medicare pays $711 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 37182 describes the creation of an artificial channel between the portal vein and a hepatic vein with stent placement (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, TIPS) to treat portal hypertension and reduce risk of variceal or gastrointestinal bleeding; this is an endovascular interventional radiology procedure typically performed in a hospital interventional radiology suite or hybrid operating room under image guidance and sedation or anesthesia.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood Pressure, Cardiology - Ivabradine, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 52-year-old with decompensated cirrhosis and recurrent variceal bleeding due to portal hypertension. The patient presents with melena and hypotension despite endoscopic therapy and medical management. After stabilization in interventional radiology and multidisciplinary review, the interventional radiologist performs a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation with stent placement to decompress the portal system.

    The clinical workflow: initial evaluation includes laboratory tests (CBC, coagulation panel, liver function tests), cross-sectional imaging (contrast-enhanced CT or Doppler ultrasound) to evaluate hepatic vasculature, informed consent, and pre-procedure anesthesia assessment. In the angiography suite, access is obtained (typically via right internal jugular vein), a transhepatic tunnel is created between a portal vein branch and a hepatic vein, portal and systemic pressures are measured, and a covered stent is deployed. Post-procedure monitoring includes hemodynamic observation, hepatic encephalopathy surveillance, Doppler ultrasound to confirm flow through the shunt, and follow-up imaging and clinic visits for variceal bleeding prevention and stent patency assessment.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    74240Fluoroscopic guidance for vascular procedures, intraprocedural monitoringUsed during TIPS for imaging guidance and pressure measurements.
    76937Ultrasound guidance for vascular accessUsed when ultrasound guidance is employed for venous access (internal jugular) or portal vein localization.
    36215Selective catheter placement, venous system; each first order thoracic, abdominal, or pelvic vein, unilateralMay be used for portal venography or selective catheterization during portal pressure measurement.
    36415Collection of venous blood by venipunctureUsed for pre-procedure laboratory testing; often billed by the lab or facility.
    43320Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (alternative coding reference)Data not available in the input.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0805X
    207K00000X
    208000000X
    175L00000X
    2472D0500X
    367500000X
    207X00000X
    170300000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood PressureBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Cardiology - IvabradineCigna2026-10-15
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Percutaneous Ventricular Assist DeviceUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesuniverahealthcare2026-09-17
    Cardiac Omnibus CodesCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-37140-PORTOCAVAL-SHUNT-PORTAL-HYPERTENSION-SURGERY

    CPT 37140: Portocaval Shunt Creation for Portal Hypertension

    CPT-37145-RENOPORTAL-VENOUS-ANASTOMOSIS-RENAL-TO-PORTAL-VEIN

    CPT 37145: Renoportal Venous Anastomosis for Portal Flow Restoration

    CPT-37160-CAVAL-MESENTERIC-VENOUS-ANASTOMOSIS-PORTAL-HYPERTENSION

    CPT 37160: Caval–Mesenteric Venous Anastomosis

    CPT-37180-PROXIMAL-SPLENORENAL-VENOUS-ANASTOMOSIS

    CPT 37180: Proximal Splenorenal Venous Anastomosis

    CPT-37181-SPLENORENAL-SHUNT-OPEN-SURGICAL-VENOUS-BYPASS

    CPT 37181: Splenic-to-Renal (Splenorenal) Vein Shunt, Open

    CPT-37183-TIPS-SHUNT-REVISION-STENT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 37183: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) Revision with Stent Placement

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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