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CPT 36440: Rapid Pediatric Blood Transfusion for Infants
CPT code 36440 designates a rapid blood transfusion for patients two years old or younger administered via injection device or syringe. Nationally, this code captures a specialized, time-sensitive pediatric procedure typically performed in neonatal or pediatric inpatient settings. It matters for billing and clinical documentation because it distinguishes a rapid, single-instance transfusion technique for infants from standard, slower transfusion methods used in older children and adults.
Key payers included in this analysis are Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find an overview of clinical context for neonatal and infant transfusion, common billing considerations tied to this CPT code, and typical sites of service where the procedure is delivered. Benchmarks, payer coverage patterns, and any relevant policy updates or coding guidance that impact reimbursement and documentation practices are summarized.
The publication provides concise guidance on what the code represents, the clinical scenarios where it is used, and the practical billing elements that organizations and coders should track. Data not provided in the input—such as specific ICD-10 pairings, associated taxonomies, and payer-specific edits—is identified as unavailable for this summary.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 36440 describes a blood transfusion performed on a patient age two years or younger using an injection device or syringe, delivering blood all at once rather than as a slow infusion. This procedure is an age-specific transfusion technique intended for neonatal and infant patients.
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Service type: Procedural pediatric blood transfusion
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Typical site of service: Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), pediatric inpatient unit, or other acute care setting where rapid transfusion is clinically indicated