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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesAngioscopy Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-35400-angioscopic-inspection-of-blood-vessel
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    CPT 35400: Diagnostic Angioscopy During Vascular Procedure

    Medicare pays $130 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 35400 describes diagnostic angioscopy using an angioscope to visualize the interior of a blood vessel performed during the same encounter as another surgical procedure; service type: diagnostic endovascular visualization; typical site of service: operating room or procedure suite during a concurrent vascular surgery or endovascular procedure.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) - Non-Oncologic Applications, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Oncologic Applications, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Prostate.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old male with a history of peripheral arterial disease and worsening claudication is scheduled for lower extremity vascular surgery. In the operating room, the vascular surgeon performs open femoral-popliteal bypass for critical limb ischemia. During the same encounter the surgeon uses an angioscope to inspect the lumen of the bypass graft and native vessel segments to verify graft patency and locate residual thrombus or intimal defects. The workflow includes preoperative vascular imaging review, induction of anesthesia in the OR (or vascular lab for hybrid cases), sterile field setup, performance of the primary surgical revascularization, insertion of the angioscope, intraluminal visualization and documentation of findings, any immediate endovascular maneuvers if indicated, and operative note documentation specifying use of the angioscope and findings.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    35400Introduction of an angioscope into a blood vessel for inspection performed at the same encounter as another surgical procedurePrimary code describing intraoperative angioscopic inspection performed in conjunction with another surgical procedure.
    35566Open repair of femoral artery aneurysm or interposition graft (example)May be the principal vascular surgical procedure during which angioscopy is performed to inspect graft patency.
    35301Thrombectomy, open, with or without embolectomy; femoral, popliteal, or tibial arteryAngioscopy can be used adjunctively to identify thrombus location during open thrombectomy.
    37220Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, for peripheral arterial disease, initial; iliac arteryUsed in hybrid cases where endovascular revascularization complements open surgery and angioscopy documents luminal results.
    36215Selective catheter placement, arterial system (example for diagnostic angiography)Pre- or intraoperative angiography commonly performed in conjunction with angioscopy to correlate findings.

    Related Modifiers

    13 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    81Modifier -81 indicates a physician served as a minimal assistant surgeon for part—not all—of an operative procedure. Use when a physician’s assisting role is limited and does not represent full…- Use CPT modifier -81 when a physician acts as a minimum assistant surgeon who assists during only part (a limited portion) of an operative procedure; append -81 to the primary surgical CPT code to…

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208000000X
    207K00000X
    207L00000X
    2083P0500X
    163WN0800X
    302F00000X
    207SG0203X
    363AM0700X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Radiology/Diagnostic Imaging1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Positron Emission Tomography (PET) - Non-Oncologic Applicationsuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Oncologic Applicationsuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Prostateuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Dynamic Spinal Visualization and Vertebral Motion Analysis (for Nebraska Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Dynamic Spinal Visualization and Vertebral Motion Analysis (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Dynamic Spinal Visualization and Vertebral Motion AnalysisUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Dynamic Spinal Visualization and Vertebral Motion Analysis (for North Carolina Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Dynamic Spinal Visualization and Vertebral Motion Analysis (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Dynamic Spinal Visualization and Vertebral Motion Analysis (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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