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    OpenPayerBilling CodesPacemaker or Implantable Defibrillator ProceduresCPT cpt-33216-transvenous-lead-insertion-connection-to-implanted-device
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    CPT 33216: Transvenous Single-Electrode Lead Insertion for Device Revision

    Medicare pays $335 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 33216 describes insertion of a single transvenous electrode connected to an existing permanent pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for management of a malfunctioning lead; service type: lead revision/replacement via transvenous approach; typical site of service: hospital inpatient, hospital outpatient, or ambulatory surgical center depending on clinical status and facility capabilities.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation, Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation, Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 72-year-old male with a history of ischemic cardiomyopathy and a previously implanted single- or dual-lead pacemaker presents with recurrent syncope and device interrogation demonstrating loss of capture on the right ventricular lead. The electrophysiology team schedules a transvenous single-electrode lead revision: under conscious sedation in the cardiac catheterization lab or electrophysiology suite, the provider obtains venous access (often via the subclavian or cephalic vein), extracts or caps the malfunctioning lead if needed, and inserts a new single transvenous electrode which is tunneled and connected to the existing pacemaker/ICD generator. Intraoperative fluoroscopy and device testing confirm appropriate lead position, sensing, and pacing thresholds. The patient is monitored post-procedure in a recovery area or telemetry unit for hemodynamic stability and device function prior to discharge or brief admission.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    33207Insertion of new or replacement of permanent pacemaker with transvenous electrode(s); single lead, atrial or ventricularPerformed when complete device replacement is required rather than lead revision; may be performed instead of 33216 if generator exchange is also needed.
    33208Insertion of new or replacement of permanent pacemaker with transvenous electrode(s); dual leads, atrial and ventricularRelated when upgrade from single to dual-lead pacing is indicated during revision.
    33233Removal of pacemaker pulse generator onlyPerformed when generator removal/replacement is necessary in the workflow accompanying lead revision.
    33244Removal of transvenous pacemaker lead(s); by percutaneous extractionRelated for cases requiring complete lead extraction rather than simple removal and replacement.
    33249Repositioning of previously implanted pacing lead, open or percutaneousRelated to lead revision when repositioning (rather than new lead placement) is the appropriate intervention.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RH0000X
    2084P0800X
    208200000X
    207L00000X
    2084P0804X
    207PE0004X
    208600000X
    2355S0801X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    27 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    I21.3ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of unspecified site
    I34.0Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) insufficiency
    I42.0Dilated cardiomyopathy
    I44.0Atrioventricular block, first degree
    I44.1Atrioventricular block, second degree
    I44.2Atrioventricular block, complete
    I45.10Unspecified right bundle-branch block
    I45.6Pre-excitation syndrome
    I46.9Cardiac arrest, cause unspecified
    I49.01Ventricular fibrillation

    Showing 1–10 of 27

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillationpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion, Closurearkansas_blue_cross_blue_shield2027-02-01
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure - Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Cardiac Electrophysiological (EP) Studies and Cardiac Ablation of Abnormal Electrical RhythmsCigna2027-01-15
    IvabradineCigna2026-11-15
    Tilt Table TestingCigna2026-11-15
    Cardiac Contractility Modulation for Heart FailureProvidence Health Plan2026-11-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-33202-EPICARDIAL-ELECTRODE-INSERTION-OPEN-INCISION

    CPT 33202: Epicardial Electrode Placement via Open Incision

    CPT-33203-ENDOSCOPIC-EPICARDIAL-ELECTRODE-INSERTION

    CPT 33203: Epicardial Electrode Placement via Endoscopic Approach

    CPT-33206-PERMANENT-PACEMAKER-GENERATOR-ATRIAL-LEAD-INSERTION

    CPT 33206: Permanent Pacemaker Generator Insertion with Atrial Lead

    CPT-33207-PERMANENT-PACEMAKER-RIGHT-VENTRICLE-IMPLANT

    CPT 33207: Permanent Pacemaker Insertion with Right Ventricular Lead

    CPT-33208-PERMANENT-PACEMAKER-RIGHT-ATRIAL-AND-VENTRICULAR-LEADS

    CPT 33208: Permanent Pacemaker Insertion, Atrial and Ventricular Leads

    CPT-33210-TEMPORARY-PACEMAKER-INSERTION-REPLACEMENT

    CPT 33210: Temporary Pacemaker Insertion or Replacement

    CPT-33211-TEMPORARY-TRANSVENOUS-DUAL-CHAMBER-PACING

    CPT 33211: Temporary Transvenous Dual-Chamber Pacing Electrodes

    CPT-33212-PACEMAKER-PULSE-GENERATOR-SINGLE-CHAMBER-IMPLANTATION

    CPT 33212: Single‑Chamber Pacemaker Pulse Generator Placement

    CPT-33213-DUAL-PACEMAKER-PULSE-GENERATOR-INSERTION

    CPT 33213: Dual-Chamber Pacemaker Pulse Generator Insertion

    CPT-33214-PACEMAKER-SINGLE-TO-DUAL-CHAMBER-CONVERSION

    CPT 33214: Conversion of Single-Chamber Pacemaker to Dual-Chamber System

    Showing 1–10 of 38

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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