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    OpenPayerBilling CodesThoracoscopy (Video-assisted thoracic surgery [VATS]) on the Lungs and PleuraCPT cpt-32674-mediastinal-lymph-node-excision-thoracic-visualization
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    CPT 32674: Thoracoscopic Mediastinal Lymph Node Removal

    Medicare pays $195 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 32674 describes a thoracoscopic procedure to visualize the chest cavity and remove mediastinal lymph nodes, a minimally invasive thoracic surgical service typically performed in an operating room or procedure suite under general anesthesia for diagnostic and therapeutic management of intrathoracic lymphadenopathy or staging of thoracic malignancy.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient with a history of smoking presents with persistent cough, unexplained weight loss, and a suspicious right hilar mass on chest CT. PET-CT shows FDG-avid mediastinal lymph nodes. The thoracic surgery and pulmonary oncology teams schedule a mediastinoscopy with lymph node excision to obtain tissue for histopathology and staging. The procedure is performed in an operating room or ambulatory surgical center under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. The surgeon makes a small suprasternal incision, advances the mediastinoscope to visualize paratracheal and subcarinal lymph nodes, and removes targeted nodes for frozen section and permanent pathology. Intraoperative findings and node sampling guide immediate staging decisions and potential subsequent management such as lobectomy, neoadjuvant therapy, or referral to medical oncology. Typical documentation includes indication, informed consent, anesthesia record, operative report detailing nodes sampled and laterality, estimated blood loss, specimens submitted, and postoperative condition and disposition.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    32674Thoracoscopy with excision of mediastinal lymph nodesPrimary procedure for visualization and removal of mediastinal lymph nodes.
    32663Thoracoscopy, surgical; with lymph node biopsyAlternative thoracoscopic lymph node biopsy technique for diagnostic sampling.
    32480Thoracoscopy, diagnostic, with or without biopsyMay be performed before or instead of excisional nodal sampling for tissue diagnosis.
    31622Bronchoscopy, rigid, diagnostic including mediastinal proceduresMay be used for airway evaluation or complementary sampling during staging.
    32405Thoracotomy for diagnostic excision; mediastinal explorationAn open approach that may be used if minimally invasive thoracoscopy is not feasible.
    99499Unlisted evaluation and management serviceUsed for reporting institution-specific perioperative services not captured by standard E/M codes when applicable.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207RA0000XAdolescent Medicine (Internal Medicine) PhysicianAn internist who specializes in adolescent medicine is a multi-disciplinary healthcare specialist trained in the unique physical, psychological and so…
    207P00000XEmergency Medicine PhysicianAn emergency physician focuses on the immediate decision making and action necessary to prevent death or any further disability both in the pre-hospit…
    2084P0800XPsychiatry PhysicianA Psychiatrist specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders, emotional disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, …
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    2081P0004XSpinal Cord Injury Medicine PhysicianA physician who addresses the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and management of traumatic spinal cord injury and non-traumatic etiologies of spinal c…
    163WX0601XOtorhinolaryngology & Head-Neck Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse
    376G00000XNursing Home AdministratorAn individual, often licensed by the state, who is responsible for the management of a nursing home.
    221700000XArt Therapist(1) An individual who uses art to achieve the therapeutic goals of symptom relief, emotional integration, and recovery from or adjustment to illness o…

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C34.10Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, unspecified bronchus or lung
    C34.11Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, right bronchus or lung
    C34.12Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, left bronchus or lung
    C34.31Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, right bronchus or lung
    C34.32Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, left bronchus or lung
    C34.81Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of right bronchus and lung
    C34.82Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of left bronchus and lung
    C34.90Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified bronchus or lung
    C34.91Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of right bronchus or lung
    C34.92Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of left bronchus or lung

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21
    Mm_0579_Coveragepositioncriteria_Anesthesia_Services_Selected_Nerve_BlocksCigna2026-05-15
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-32601-DIAGNOSTIC-THORACIC-ENDOSCOPY-LUNG-MEDIASTINUM-PLEURA

    CPT 32601: Diagnostic Thoracoscopic/Endoscopic Examination of Lung or Pleural Spaces

    CPT-32604-THORACOSCOPIC-PERICARDIAL-BIOPSY-ENDOSCOPIC-PERICARDIAL-SAMPLING

    CPT 32604: Thoracoscopic Pericardial Biopsy

    CPT-32606-THORACOSCOPIC-MEDIASTINAL-BIOPSY

    CPT 32606: Mediastinoscopy with Mediastinal Biopsy

    CPT-32607-VIDEO-ASSISTED-ENDOSCOPIC-LUNG-SAMPLING

    CPT 32607: Video-Assisted Endoscopic Sampling of Single Lung

    CPT-32608-VIDEO-ASSISTED-ENDOSCOPIC-LUNG-NODULE-BIOPSY

    CPT 32608: Video-Assisted Endoscopic Lung Nodule Biopsy

    CPT-32609-VIDEO-ASSISTED-PLEURAL-BIOPSY-THORACOSCOPIC

    CPT 32609: Pleural Biopsy, Video-Assisted Endoscopic Approach

    CPT-32650-THORACOSCOPIC-PLEURODESIS

    CPT 32650: Thoracoscopy-Assisted Pleurodesis

    CPT-32651-VIDEO-ASSISTED-PLEURAL-STRIPPING-THORACOSCOPIC-PLEURECTOMY

    CPT 32651: Video-Assisted Pleurectomy/Stripping of Parietal Pleura

    CPT-32652-THORACOSCOPIC-LUNG-DECORTICATION-VIDEO-ASSISTED

    CPT 32652: Video-Assisted Pleurectomy and Decortication

    CPT-32653-VIDEO-ASSISTED-THORACOSCOPIC-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL

    CPT 32653: Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Removal of Pleural Foreign Body

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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