Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • NPI Medicare & Medicaid
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndoscopy Procedures on the Accessory SinusesCPT cpt-31239-dacryocystorhinostomy-external-dcr
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    CPT 31239: Dacryocystorhinostomy (External DCR)

    Medicare pays $537 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 31239 describes an external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), a surgical procedure that creates a new tear drainage pathway by making an incision along the side of the nose and opening the nasal bone to reduce tearing or recurrent lacrimal system infections; service type: lacrimal drainage surgery; typical site of service: operating room or ambulatory surgery center.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Dental Anesthesia Services, Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult, General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation Services.

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for cpt 31239 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing 31239 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 6

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • Facility ComparisonBeds, revenue & payer mix
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old female presents with chronic epiphora (excessive tearing) and recurrent dacryocystitis of the left eye despite conservative management including topical antibiotics and lacrimal sac massage. Examination reveals persistent tearing, mucopurulent discharge, and nasolacrimal duct obstruction confirmed by syringing and dacryocystography. The surgical plan is an external dacryocystorhinostomy to create a new osteotomy from the lacrimal sac into the nasal cavity to restore tear drainage.

    Preoperative workflow includes history and focused ophthalmologic and otolaryngologic evaluation, informed consent, and perioperative medical clearance. On the day of surgery the patient undergoes general anesthesia or monitored anesthesia care, a skin incision along the lateral nose is made, bone is removed to create an anastomosis between the lacrimal sac and nasal mucosa, and silicone stents may be placed. Postoperative care includes topical antibiotics, analgesia, nasal care, and follow-up visits for suture and stent management and assessment of symptom resolution or complications such as bleeding, infection, or restenosis.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    31231Nasal/sinus endoscopy, diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washingPerformed preoperatively or intraoperatively for nasal evaluation; endoscopic assessment may be used when planning endonasal DCR approaches.
    31237Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical; with dilatation (balloon) of sinus ostium(s)May be used in endonasal approaches or adjunctive sinonasal procedures when combined with DCR in select cases.
    66999Unlisted procedure, anterior segment of eye (used if specific adjuncts not listed)Rarely used for unlisted or unusual lacrimal procedures or novel techniques related to tear drainage when no specific code exists.
    12052Repair partial-thickness wounds of face, ears, eyelids; 2.5 cm to 7.5 cm (example skin closure)Represents potential closure code for the external skin incision when separate billing for complex closure is indicated.
    36415Collection of venous blood by venipunctureRoutine preoperative laboratory testing for anesthesia clearance and perioperative management.

    Note: If a payer requires separate coding for stent insertion or nasal work specific endoscopic codes may be considered in concert with payer bundling rules.

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207W00000X
    363L00000X
    2084P0800X
    224Z00000X
    103TB0200X
    208C00000X
    261QS1000X
    207ZD0900X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Dental Anesthesia ServicesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an AdultCigna2026-09-15
    General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-31231-DIAGNOSTIC-NASAL-ENDOSCOPY-NASAL-CAVITY-EVALUATION

    CPT 31231: Nasal Endoscopy, Diagnostic

    CPT-31233-MAXILLARY-SINUS-DIAGNOSTIC-ENDOSCOPY-THROUGH-CANINE-FOSSA-OR-INFERIOR-MEATUS

    CPT 31233: Diagnostic Endoscopy of Maxillary Sinus via Canine Fossa

    CPT-31235-SPHENOID-SINUS-DIAGNOSTIC-ENDOSCOPY

    CPT 31235: Diagnostic Endoscopy of Sphenoid Sinus

    CPT-31237-NASAL-ENDOSCOPY-BIOPSY-POLYPECTOMY-DEBRIDEMENT

    CPT 31237: Nasal/Sinus Endoscopy with Biopsy or Polypectomy

    CPT-31238-ENDOSCOPIC-NASAL-HEMOSTASIS

    CPT 31238: Endoscopic Nasal Cautery for Control of Bleeding

    CPT-31240-ENDOSCOPIC-CONCHA-BULLOSA-REMOVAL

    CPT 31240: Endoscopic-Assisted Concha Bullosa Removal

    CPT-31241-ENDOSCOPIC-SPHENOPALATINE-ARTERY-LIGATION-NASAL

    CPT 31241: Endoscopic Ligation of Sphenopalatine Artery

    CPT-31242-POSTERIOR-NASAL-NERVE-RADIOFREQUENCY-ABLATION-ENDOSCOPIC

    CPT 31242: Endoscopic Posterior Nasal Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation

    CPT-31243-POSTERIOR-NASAL-NERVE-CRYOABLATION-ENDOSCOPIC

    CPT 31243: Endoscopic Posterior Nasal Nerve Cryoablation

    CPT-31253-ETHMOID-EXCISION-WITH-FRONTAL-SINUS-EXPLORATION

    CPT 31253: Complete Ethmoid Excision with Frontal Sinus Exploration

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.