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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesExcision Procedures on the Accessory SinusesCPT cpt-31200-anterior-ethmoid-sinus-debridement-intranasal
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    CPT 31200: Intranasal Access and Removal of Diseased Anterior Ethmoid Sinus

    Medicare pays $606 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 31200 describes an intranasal surgical approach to the anterior ethmoid sinus in which the provider makes an intranasal incision and removes diseased contents from the anterior ethmoid sinus; the service is an endoscopic or open sinus surgical procedure (sinusotomy/ethmoidectomy-type service) typically performed in an operating room or ambulatory surgical center under appropriate anesthesia for management of sinus disease.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Office-based Laryngeal Procedures, Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for New Mexico Only), Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Kentucky Only).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 42-year-old patient presents to an otolaryngology clinic with a 3-month history of persistent nasal congestion, facial pressure, and purulent nasal drainage unresponsive to prolonged medical therapy including topical steroids and at least two courses of antibiotics. Endoscopic evaluation demonstrates polypoid and purulent disease localized to the anterior ethmoid region with obstruction of the ostiomeatal complex. CT sinus imaging confirms opacification of the anterior ethmoid air cells without intracranial extension. The provider schedules a functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) procedure under general anesthesia to address refractory anterior ethmoid disease. Intraoperatively the surgeon makes an intranasal incision, gains access to the anterior ethmoid sinus, and removes diseased mucosa and retained secretions, restoring ventilation and drainage of the anterior ethmoid complex. Typical workflow includes preoperative evaluation by the surgeon and anesthesia team, informed consent documenting medical necessity, operating room time with endoscopic equipment, performance of the 31200 anterior ethmoidotomy, hemostasis, and postoperative instructions with short-term topical therapy and follow-up nasal endoscopy within 2–6 weeks. Typical site of service is an outpatient ambulatory surgery center or hospital operating room. Service type is operative endoscopic sinus surgery (anterior ethmoidotomy) performed by an otolaryngologist (ENT).

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    31210Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical; with ethmoidotomy, total (anterior and posterior)Performed when disease extends beyond the anterior ethmoid and a more extensive ethmoidectomy is required; may be performed in the same setting if indicated.
    31237Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical, with maxillary antrostomyOften performed alongside anterior ethmoidotomy when ostiomeatal complex obstruction and maxillary sinus disease coexist.
    31254Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical; with ethmoidectomy, total and sphenoidotomyUsed when chronic sinus disease involves posterior ethmoids and sphenoid sinuses requiring extended dissection beyond 31200.
    31295Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical; with image guidance (e.g., CT or fluoroscopic guidance)Image guidance may be added for complex anatomy or revision surgery; billed in addition to 31200 when used.
    31571Laryngoscopy, flexible fiberoptic; diagnosticMay be used preoperatively for airway assessment in select patients or postoperatively for evaluation of related airway issues.

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207Y00000X
    207K00000X
    207L00000X
    163W00000X
    207V00000X
    2471S1302X
    204R00000X
    2279S1500X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    26 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    B95.3Streptococcus pneumoniae as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere
    B95.4Other streptococcus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere
    G47.30Sleep apnea, unspecified
    J01.10Acute frontal sinusitis, unspecified
    J01.11Acute recurrent frontal sinusitis
    J01.30Acute sphenoidal sinusitis, unspecified
    J01.31Acute recurrent sphenoidal sinusitis
    J32.0Chronic maxillary sinusitis
    J32.1Chronic frontal sinusitis
    J32.2Chronic ethmoidal sinusitis

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Office-based Laryngeal ProceduresPremera Bluecross2026-10-06
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Hearing Aids and Devices Including Wearable, Bone-Anchored, and Semi-Implantable (for Indiana Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Otoacoustic Emissions Testing (for Oxford Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking AgentsUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking AgentsUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Sinus Surgeries and Interventions (for North Carolina Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Nebraska Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-31201-ENDOSCOPIC-INTRANASAL-ETHMOID-SINUS-PROCEDURE-WITH-DRAIN-PLACEMENT

    CPT 31201: Endoscopic Ethmoid Sinusotomy with Drainage

    CPT-31205-EXTERNAL-ETHMOID-SINUSOTOMY-REMOVAL-DISEASED-CONTENTS

    CPT 31205: External Approach Ethmoid Sinusotomy

    CPT-31225-INTRAORAL-MAXILLARY-OSTEOTOMY-REMOVAL-DISEASED-BONE

    CPT 31225: Intraoral Maxillary Osteotomy and Removal of Diseased Bone

    CPT-31230-MAXILLECTOMY-WITH-ORBITAL-EXENTERATION

    CPT 31230: Maxillectomy with Orbital Exenteration

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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