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CPT 27827: Open Reduction, Internal Fixation of Distal Tibia Fracture
CPT code 27827 denotes open reduction and internal fixation of fractures involving the weight-bearing articular surface or portion of the distal tibia using plates, screws, wires, or pins. This operative code captures definitive surgical management for distal tibial (pilon or plafond) fractures that disrupt the ankle joint surface and thus has implications for postoperative care, rehabilitation, and prosthesis-sparing outcomes. Nationally, fixation of intra-articular distal tibia fractures represents a clinically significant portion of lower-extremity trauma care due to risks of post-traumatic arthritis and the need for specialized orthopedic surgical resources.
Key payers covered in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a concise overview of clinical context and expected sites of service, along with benchmarks for billing and utilization where available. The publication summarizes typical coding uses, common service settings, and payer considerations relevant to surgical repair of weight-bearing distal tibial fractures. It also highlights areas where policy updates or payer coverage rules commonly affect authorization, surgical setting decisions, and post-acute management. Data not available in the input will be noted explicitly in supporting sections.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 27827 describes a surgical procedure to repair a fracture of the weight-bearing articular surface or a portion of the distal tibia by securing the tibia with plates and screws, wires, or pins. This procedure involves open internal fixation of distal tibial fractures that affect the joint-bearing surface.
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Service type: Surgical fracture fixation (open reduction and internal fixation)
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Typical site of service: Hospital inpatient or outpatient operating room, and ambulatory surgical center when appropriate