Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • NPI Medicare & Medicaid
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesRepair, Revision, and/or Reconstruction Procedures on the Leg (Tibia and Fibula) and Ankle JointCPT cpt-27696-ankle-medial-lateral-collateral-ligament-repair
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    CPT 27696: Repair of Medial and Lateral Collateral Ligaments

    Medicare pays $522 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 27696 describes surgical repair of both the medial and lateral collateral ligaments of the knee after acute disruption (for example from dislocation or severe sprain), a soft-tissue reconstructive procedure performed to restore knee stability and relieve pain; the service is an open surgical ligament repair typically performed in an operating room or ambulatory surgical center under regional or general anesthesia and is coded for billing as a definitive repair of both collateral ligament structures.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Hip Arthroplasty (partial and total hip replacement), Shoulder Arthroplasty (Total, Partial, Reverse, Revision and Resurfacing), Artificial Lumbar Intervertebral Disc (Lumbar Total Disc Arthroplasty).

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for cpt 27696 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing 27696 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 7

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A Thirty-two-year-old male presents to the emergency department after a high-energy knee dislocation sustained during a motorcycle collision. He reports immediate severe medial and lateral knee pain, instability, and inability to bear weight. Examination reveals gross laxity on varus and valgus stress, swelling, and focal tenderness along both the medial and lateral collateral ligament complexes. Neurovascular exam is intact. Imaging (X-ray and MRI) confirms disruption of both the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) with associated capsular injury but without major intra-articular fracture.

    The orthopedic surgeon schedules operative intervention for repair of both collateral ligaments to restore joint stability and relieve pain. The typical workflow includes preoperative evaluation, regional or general anesthesia, open or mini-open repair of the MCL and LCL (suturing and anchor fixation as indicated), intraoperative assessment of joint stability, closure, and postoperative immobilization with brace and planned outpatient physical therapy. Typical postoperative follow-up occurs in 1–2 weeks for wound check, then serial visits for range-of-motion and strengthening milestones. This procedure is most commonly performed in an ambulatory surgical center or hospital operating room under monitored anesthesia care or general anesthesia.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    27506Repair, primary, patellar tendon, knee; acuteMay be performed concurrently if extensor mechanism is injured during the same trauma.
    29888Arthroscopically aided anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction or repairMay be performed before or alongside collateral ligament repair when combined ligament injuries include the ACL.
    27405Repair, primary, torn quadriceps tendon, kneePerformed in cases with concomitant tendon injuries from the same mechanism.
    28820Application of external fixation device, leg, for knee or tibial fracturesMay be used for temporary stabilization in complex knee dislocations prior to definitive ligament repair.
    29515Application of short leg cast (below knee)Used postoperatively for immobilization following ligament repair.

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    57CPT® modifier -57 (“Decision for Surgery”) is appended to an Evaluation and Management (E/M) service when that encounter results in the initial decision to perform a major surgery (a procedure with a…- Use modifier 57 when an E/M service provided by the same provider (or same tax ID) on the day of or the day before a major surgical procedure (90‑day global period) results in the initial decision…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    207K00000XAllergy & Immunology PhysicianAn allergist-immunologist is trained in evaluation, physical and laboratory diagnosis, and management of disorders involving the immune system. Select…
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    261Q00000XClinic/CenterA facility or distinct part of one used for the diagnosis and treatment of outpatients. "Clinic/Center" is irregularly defined, sometimes being limite…
    213EP0504XPublic Medicine PodiatristPodiatric Medicine & Surgery Service Providers · Podiatrist
    246X00000XCardiovascular Specialist/TechnologistAn allied health professional who performs diagnostic examinations at the request or direction of a physician in one or more of the following three ar…
    247ZC0005XClinical Laboratory Director (Non-physician)An individual who is state-licensed as a clinical laboratory director and meets the qualifications in the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments o…
    261QX0200XOncology Clinic/CenterAn entity, facility, or distinct part of a facility providing diagnostic, treatment and prescriptive services related to cancerous conditions. Servic…

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    M25.411Effusion, right shoulder
    M25.412Effusion, left shoulder
    M25.461Effusion, right knee
    M25.462Effusion, left knee
    S83.001AUnspecified subluxation of right patella, initial encounter
    S83.101AUnspecified subluxation of right knee, initial encounter
    S83.102AUnspecified subluxation of left knee, initial encounter
    S83.111AAnterior subluxation of proximal end of tibia, right knee, initial encounter
    S83.112AAnterior subluxation of proximal end of tibia, left knee, initial encounter
    S83.131AMedial subluxation of proximal end of tibia, right knee, initial encounter

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Orthopedics/Musculoskeletal1 / 3

    7 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Hip Arthroplasty (partial and total hip replacement)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Shoulder Arthroplasty (Total, Partial, Reverse, Revision and Resurfacing)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Lumbar Intervertebral Disc (Lumbar Total Disc Arthroplasty)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Resurfacinguniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Fusion (arthrodesis) with decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Osteochondral Grafting of the Kneeuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Sacroiliac Joint Fusion or Stabilizationuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-27650-ACHILLES-TENDON-PRIMARY-REPAIR

    CPT 27650: Primary Repair of Achilles Tendon Tear

    CPT-27652-ACHILLES-TENDON-REPAIR-WITH-GRAFT

    CPT 27652: Achilles Tendon Repair with Graft

    CPT-27654-ACHILLES-TENDON-REPAIR-REPEAT-REVISION

    CPT 27654: Repair of Achilles Tendon, Revision

    CPT-27656-LEG-FASCIA-RECONSTRUCTION-REPAIR

    CPT 27656: Repair of Leg Fascia

    CPT-27658-FLEXOR-TENDON-REPAIR-LEG-PRIMARY

    CPT 27658: Primary Repair of Flexor Tendon(s) of Leg

    CPT-27659-FLEXOR-TENDON-REPAIR-LEG-REVISION

    CPT 27659: Repair of Flexor Tendons of the Leg (Revision)

    CPT-27664-EXTENSOR-TENDON-REPAIR-LEG-PRIMARY-REPAIR-NO-GRAFT

    CPT 27664: Primary Repair of Extensor Tendon of Leg without Graft

    CPT-27665-EXTENSOR-TENDON-REPAIR-LEG-REVISION

    CPT 27665: Repair of Extensor Tendon(s) of Leg, Revision

    CPT-27675-PERONEAL-TENDON-REPAIR-DISLOCATION

    CPT 27675: Repair of Dislocated Peroneal Tendons Without Fibular Osteotomy

    CPT-27676-PERONEAL-TENDON-STABILIZATION-FIBULAR-GROOVE

    CPT 27676: Peroneal Tendon Repair with Fibular Groove Creation

    Showing 1–10 of 42

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.