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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesExcision Procedures on the Leg (Tibia and Fibula) and Ankle JointCPT cpt-27637-tibia-fibula-bone-cyst-excision-autograft-repair
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    CPT 27637: Excision of Tibia/Fibula Bone Cyst with Autograft Repair

    Medicare pays $722 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 27637 describes surgical removal of a bone cyst or benign tumor from the tibia or fibula with repair of the resulting defect using an autologous bone graft; this is an orthopedic operative procedure typically performed in an outpatient surgical center or hospital operating room and involves debridement of the lesion and packing the defect with autograft to promote structural stability and bone healing.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Hip Arthroplasty (partial and total hip replacement), Shoulder Arthroplasty (Total, Partial, Reverse, Revision and Resurfacing), Artificial Lumbar Intervertebral Disc (Lumbar Total Disc Arthroplasty).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adolescent or young adult who presents with focal tibial pain, swelling, or pathologic fracture after minimal trauma. Imaging (plain radiographs and MRI or CT) demonstrates a benign bone cyst or benign osseous tumor in the tibia or fibula. The orthopedic surgeon schedules an operative procedure to perform curettage of the lesion, obtain tissue for pathology, and reconstruct the resulting defect with an autograft (often harvested from the ipsilateral iliac crest or local bone). The procedure is usually performed in an ambulatory surgical center or hospital operating room under general or regional anesthesia. Preoperative workflow includes history and physical, informed consent specifying autograft harvest, preoperative imaging review, and perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. Intraoperative steps include lesion localization, incision and exposure, aggressive curettage or en bloc removal as indicated, autograft harvest and packing of the defect, possible internal fixation if structural support is needed, hemostasis, and layered closure. Postoperative care involves pain control, wound care, weight-bearing restrictions based on defect size and fixation, and outpatient follow-up with radiographic surveillance.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    20220Biopsy, bone, trocar or needle; superficial (eg, short bones)Preoperative or diagnostic biopsy option when percutaneous sampling of tibial/fibular lesion is needed prior to definitive curettage.
    20670Open treatment of humeral condylar fracture, or other peripheral bone grafting codes (note: example)Related grafting or fixation codes when structural support or internal fixation accompanies defect reconstruction.
    20930Allograft, morselized, or placement of osteopromotive materialUsed if donor bone material or bone graft substitute is used instead of or in addition to autograft.
    27075Autograft harvest, iliac crest, spinous process, or other; includes obtaining graft (code depends on site)Codes for autograft harvest (site-specific) that may be reported when iliac crest or other autograft harvest is performed separate from lesion site.
    27495Removal of tumor from bone of lower leg with reconstruction (example)Related limb tumor resection and reconstruction codes when more extensive resection or fixation is required.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    2080P0205XPediatric Endocrinology PhysicianA pediatrician who provides expert care to infants, children and adolescents who have diseases that result from an abnormality in the endocrine glands…
    2084A2900XNeurocritical Care PhysicianThe medical subspecialty of Neurocritical Care is devoted to the comprehensive, multisystem care of the critically-ill neurological patient. Like othe…
    2080A0000XPediatric Adolescent Medicine PhysicianA pediatrician who specializes in adolescent medicine is a multi-disciplinary healthcare specialist trained in the unique physical, psychological and …
    1744R1103XResearch Study Abstracter/CoderOther Service Providers · Specialist
    246R00000XPathology TechnicianAn individual with knowledge of specific techniques and instruments who performs all of the routine tests in a medical laboratory and who has the abil…
    251300000XLocal Education Agency (LEA)The term local education agency means a public board of education or other public authority legally constituted within a State to either provide admin…
    2080N0001XNeonatal-Perinatal Medicine PhysicianA pediatrician who is the principal care provider for sick newborn infants. Clinical expertise is used for direct patient care and for consulting with…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Orthopedics/Musculoskeletal1 / 3

    7 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Hip Arthroplasty (partial and total hip replacement)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Shoulder Arthroplasty (Total, Partial, Reverse, Revision and Resurfacing)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Lumbar Intervertebral Disc (Lumbar Total Disc Arthroplasty)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Resurfacinguniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Fusion (arthrodesis) with decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Osteochondral Grafting of the Kneeuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Sacroiliac Joint Fusion or Stabilizationuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-27613-EXCISION-SKIN-LESION-LEG-ANKLE-PATHOLOGY

    CPT 27613: Excision of Skin Lesion, Leg or Ankle

    CPT-27614-DEEP-SOFT-TISSUE-EXCISION-LEG-ANKLE-LESION-DIAGNOSTIC

    CPT 27614: Excision of Muscle/Subfascial Lesion, Leg or Ankle

    CPT-27615-EXTENSIVE-EXCISION-SOFT-TISSUE-MASS-LEG-ANKLE-LESS-THAN-5CM

    CPT 27615: Extensive Excision of Soft Tissue Tumor, Leg/Ankle <5 cm

    CPT-27616-EXTENSIVE-SOFT-TISSUE-TUMOR-RESECTION-LEG-ANKLE-5CM-OR-MORE

    CPT 27616: Extensive Soft Tissue Tumor Excision, Leg/Ankle 5 cm+

    CPT-27618-SUBCUTANEOUS-TUMOR-EXCISION-LESS-THAN-3CM

    CPT 27618: Excision of Superficial Subcutaneous Tumor (<3 cm)

    CPT-27619-LEG-ANKLE-DEEP-SOFT-TISSUE-TUMOR-EXCISION-LT5CM

    CPT 27619: Excision of Subfascial or Intramuscular Tumor of Leg/Ankle <5 cm

    CPT-27620-ANKLE-JOINT-EXPLORATION-OPEN-DIAGNOSTIC

    CPT 27620: Ankle Arthrotomy, Diagnostic Exploration

    CPT-27625-ANKLE-SYNOVECTOMY-OPEN-SURGICAL-PROCEDURE

    CPT 27625: Ankle Arthrotomy with Synovectomy

    CPT-27626-ANKLE-TENDON-SHEATH-EXCISION-SYNOVECTOMY

    CPT 27626: Open Ankle Tenosynovectomy and Synovial Debridement

    CPT-27630-TENDON-SHEATH-CAPSULE-LESION-EXCISION-LEG-ANKLE

    CPT 27630: Excision Lesion from Tendon Sheath or Capsule, Leg/Ankle

    Showing 1–10 of 19

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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