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CPT 27602: Leg Fasciotomy for Compartment Decompression
CPT code 27602 represents a surgical fasciotomy of the leg to relieve elevated compartment pressure, commonly used for acute compartment syndrome and other causes of limb ischemia and soft-tissue compression. This emergent or urgent limb-salvage procedure is performed across hospitals and emergency surgical settings nationwide and has significant clinical and billing implications because timely intervention affects patient outcomes and resource utilization.
Key payers discussed in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a concise national overview of clinical context, common sites of service, and the payer landscape for coverage considerations.
The publication provides benchmarks and coding guidance context relevant to billing and claims review, summarizes common modifier usage patterns where applicable, and highlights coding scenarios tied to compartment procedures of the leg. It also outlines policy and reimbursement topics that affect facility and professional payment processes. Data not available in the input is clearly noted where specific payer policies, associated taxonomies, or ICD-10 pairings are not provided.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 27602 describes a surgical fasciotomy of the leg in which the provider incises the fascia to relieve compartmental pressure. The procedure may be performed on the anterior and/or lateral compartments and the posterior compartment of the leg.
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Service type: Surgical incision for compartment decompression (fasciotomy)
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Typical site of service: Hospital operating room or emergency department operating suite for acute limb-compartment syndrome; may also be performed in an inpatient surgical setting for urgent or emergent indications.