Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesArthrodesis Procedures on the Pelvis and Hip JointCPT cpt-27280-sacroiliac-joint-fusion-open-with-autograft
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    CPT 27280: Open Sacroiliac Joint Fusion with Autograft

    Medicare pays $1293 and commercial payers pay $4331 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 27280 describes an open surgical sacroiliac joint fusion procedure that surgically immobilizes the sacroiliac joint by inducing bone growth (arthrodesis), typically including harvest of an autologous bone graft and use of instrumentation when performed; service type: open surgical joint fusion/arthrodesis, and typical site of service: inpatient or outpatient hospital or ambulatory surgery center where pelvic and spine orthopedic surgeries are performed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Orthopedic Joint Procedures of the Knee for Managed Medicaid (MMC), Health and Recovery Plan (HARP), Child Health Plus (CHP), and Essential Plan (EP) Members, Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation or Implantation Corporate Medical Policy, Autologous Platelet-Derived Growth Factors (Platelet-Rich Plasma [PRP]).

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for cpt 27280 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing 27280 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Commercial averages exceed Medicare: Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, UnitedHealth Group, Aetna and BUCA show mean commercial allowances well above Medicare’s mean of $1,293.10, with BUCA’s mean at $4,330.90 more than three times Medicare. Blue Cross Blue Shield and BUCA sit at particularly high commercial means relative to Medicare, illustrating substantial premium in negotiated commercial markets versus the Medicare baseline.

    Dispersion varies notably: compute P75–P25 ranges to compare tightness. Aetna’s range is $1,187.00, Cigna’s is $1,482.60, UnitedHealth Group’s is $1,563.20, BUCA’s is $4,046.30, and Blue Cross Blue Shield’s is $6,040.40. Medicare is tightest with a P75–P25 of $116.00. Blue Cross Blue Shield and BUCA demonstrate the widest dispersion, while Medicare is the most compressed.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 9

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • Facility ComparisonBeds, revenue & payer mix
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools
    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 52-year-old ambulatory patient with chronic, refractory sacroiliac joint pain related to degenerative sacroiliitis and prior failed conservative treatment (physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, and analgesics) is scheduled for surgical sacroiliac joint arthrodesis via an open approach. The patient presents preoperatively for evaluation, imaging review, and informed consent. On the day of surgery the patient undergoes general anesthesia, a posterior or lateral open incision over the sacroiliac joint, debridement of the joint surfaces, autologous bone graft harvest (typically from the posterior iliac crest), placement of bone graft into the joint to promote arthrodesis, and fixation with instrumentation as indicated. Intraoperative fluoroscopy or radiographs confirm graft and hardware position. The patient receives perioperative antibiotics and postoperative pain management, is observed in a post-anesthesia care unit, and is admitted for short-term inpatient recovery with mobility precautions and a tailored rehabilitation plan focused on protected weight bearing and gradual return to function.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    20930Allograft, morselized, or placement of osteopromotive material, without carrierMay be used when bone graft substitute or allograft is placed instead of or in addition to autograft during SI arthrodesis

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208100000X
    207L00000X
    207R00000X
    251F00000X
    311500000X
    1835P2201X
    213ES0103X
    364SN0800X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    21 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    M47.26Other spondylosis with radiculopathy, lumbar region
    M48.07Spinal stenosis, lumbosacral region
    M48.08Spinal stenosis, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
    M51.27Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbosacral region
    M53.2X2Spinal instabilities, cervical region
    M53.2X3Spinal instabilities, cervicothoracic region
    M54.16Radiculopathy, lumbar region
    M54.17Radiculopathy, lumbosacral region
    M54.30Sciatica, unspecified side
    M54.6Pain in thoracic spine

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Orthopedics/Musculoskeletal1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Orthopedic Joint Procedures of the Knee for Managed Medicaid (MMC), Health and Recovery Plan (HARP), Child Health Plus (CHP), and Essential Plan (EP) Membersuniverahealthcare2027-01-01
    Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation or Implantation Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Autologous Platelet-Derived Growth Factors (Platelet-Rich Plasma [PRP])Cigna2026-10-15
    Metatarsophalangeal Joint ReplacementCigna2026-10-15
    Shoulder Arthroplasty (Total, Partial, Reverse, Revision and Resurfacing)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Hip Arthroplasty (partial and total hip replacement)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Lumbar Intervertebral Disc (Lumbar Total Disc Arthroplasty)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Osteochondral Grafting of the Kneeuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Fusion (arthrodesis) with decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Resurfacinguniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-27278-SACROILIAC-JOINT-FUSION-PERCUTANEOUS-MINIMALLY-INVASIVE

    CPT 27278: Unilateral Sacroiliac Joint Fusion, Percutaneous

    CPT-27279-SACROILIAC-JOINT-FUSION-PERCUTANEOUS-UNILATERAL

    CPT 27279: Unilateral Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fusion

    CPT-27282-PUBIC-SYMPHYSIS-ARTHRODESIS-WITH-AUTOGRAFT-AND-FIXATION

    CPT 27282: Pubic Symphysis Arthrodesis with Autograft and Fixation

    CPT-27284-HIP-ARTHRODESIS-WITH-AUTOGRAFT

    CPT 27284: Hip Arthrodesis with Autograft

    CPT-27286-HIP-IMMOBILIZATION-WITH-GRAFT-AND-SUBTROCHANTERIC-OSTEOTOMY

    CPT 27286: Hip Arthrodesis with Autograft and Subtrochanteric Osteotomy

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    20937
    Structural allograft (e.g., femoral head)
    Used when a structural graft is required to bridge the SI joint during open arthrodesis
    27096Arthrodesis, sacroiliac joint, percutaneous or minimally invasiveAlternative, less invasive approach; contrast with open technique 27280 in operative planning
    20936Autograft, graft harvested from same patient (source other than spine or pelvis)When additional autologous bone is harvested and placed for SI fusion beyond the included iliac crest harvest
    76000Fluoroscopy (separate procedural supply)Intraoperative fluoroscopic guidance used to confirm hardware and graft placement during open SI arthrodesis