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    OpenPayerBilling CodesRepair, Revision, and/or Reconstruction Procedures on the Pelvis and Hip JointCPT cpt-27122-acetabuloplasty-and-femoral-head-resection
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    CPT 27122: Acetabuloplasty with Femoral Head Resection

    Medicare pays $1027 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 27122 describes a surgical procedure performing acetabuloplasty (reshaping the acetabulum) with resection of the femoral head to relieve pain and infection or when joint reconstruction is not possible; this is an orthopedic surgical service typically performed in an inpatient hospital or surgical center operating room setting under general anesthesia.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Orthopedic Joint Procedures of the Knee for Managed Medicaid (MMC), Health and Recovery Plan (HARP), Child Health Plus (CHP), and Essential Plan (EP) Members, Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation or Implantation Corporate Medical Policy, Autologous Platelet-Derived Growth Factors (Platelet-Rich Plasma [PRP]).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old male with a long-standing history of severe osteomyelitis of the hip and a chronically infected, nonfunctional hip joint presents with uncontrolled pain, drainage, and systemic inflammatory markers despite prolonged antibiotics. The orthopedic surgeon determines that joint-preserving reconstruction is not feasible because of extensive acetabular bone loss and a grossly destroyed femoral head. The patient is scheduled for an acetabuloplasty with femoral head resection to remove infected and nonviable bone, relieve pain, and control local sepsis.

    Preoperative workflow includes history and physical, laboratory evaluation (CBC, inflammatory markers), targeted imaging (plain radiographs and CT of the pelvis to assess bone loss), and perioperative antibiotics per infectious disease guidance. The procedure is performed in an operating room with general or regional anesthesia. Intraoperative steps include surgical approach to the hip (commonly posterior or lateral), debridement of infected soft tissue, acetabuloplasty to reshape and resect diseased acetabular bone as indicated, resection (excision) of the femoral head, thorough irrigation, and placement of drains or local antibiotic carriers when indicated. Postoperative care involves inpatient monitoring for infection control, pain management, wound care, and coordination with physical therapy for limited weight-bearing or assistive device use. Subsequent plans may include staged reimplantation or definitive arthrodesis or prosthetic reconstruction only if infection is eradicated and bone stock permits.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    11042Debridement, subcutaneous tissue (simple)May be used if extensive soft-tissue debridement of infected tissue is billed separately in the same operative episode.
    11043Debridement, muscle and fasciaUsed when deeper debridement into muscle/fascia is required for infection control in the hip region.
    27030Arthrotomy, hip, with debridement, synovectomy, or resection of loose bodyRelated therapeutic/diagnostic debridement procedures that can be performed in the same surgical setting.
    27299Unlisted procedure, pelvis/hip jointUsed for atypical or highly specialized pelvic/acetabular reconstructions not described by existing codes.
    20610Arthrocentesis, large joint with or without injectionPerioperative or diagnostic joint aspiration for culture and diagnosis prior to definitive surgery.

    Related Modifiers

    13 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207X00000X
    207L00000X
    208000000X
    292200000X
    364SS0200X
    207LH0002X
    106E00000X
    261QA0600X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    24 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    M00.051Staphylococcal arthritis, right hip
    M00.151Pneumococcal arthritis, right hip
    M16.0Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of hip
    M16.11Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right hip
    M16.12Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left hip
    M16.2Bilateral osteoarthritis resulting from hip dysplasia
    M24.851Other specific joint derangements of right hip, not elsewhere classified
    M24.859Other specific joint derangements of unspecified hip, not elsewhere classified
    M25.559Pain in unspecified hip
    M25.561Pain in right knee

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Orthopedics/Musculoskeletal1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Orthopedic Joint Procedures of the Knee for Managed Medicaid (MMC), Health and Recovery Plan (HARP), Child Health Plus (CHP), and Essential Plan (EP) Membersuniverahealthcare2027-01-01
    Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation or Implantation Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Autologous Platelet-Derived Growth Factors (Platelet-Rich Plasma [PRP])Cigna2026-10-15
    Metatarsophalangeal Joint ReplacementCigna2026-10-15
    Hip Arthroplasty (partial and total hip replacement)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Shoulder Arthroplasty (Total, Partial, Reverse, Revision and Resurfacing)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Lumbar Intervertebral Disc (Lumbar Total Disc Arthroplasty)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Osteochondral Grafting of the Kneeuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Fusion (arthrodesis) with decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Resurfacinguniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-27097-HAMSTRING-PROXIMAL-RELEASE

    CPT 27097: Proximal Hamstring Release

    CPT-27098-ADDUCTOR-TENDON-TRANSFER-ISCHIAL-REATTACHMENT

    CPT 27098: Adductor Tendon Transfer to Ischium

    CPT-27100-EXTERNAL-OBLIQUE-TRANSFER-HIP-ABDUCTOR-RECONSTRUCTION

    CPT 27100: External Oblique Muscle Transfer to Greater Trochanter

    CPT-27105-PARASPINAL-MUSCLE-TRANSFER-TO-HIP-RECONSTRUCTIVE

    CPT 27105: Paraspinal Muscle Transfer to Hip with Fascial/Tendon Graft

    CPT-27110-ILIOPSOAS-TRANSFER-GREATER-TROCHANTER

    CPT 27110: Iliopsoas Transfer from Lesser to Greater Trochanter

    CPT-27111-ILIOPSOAS-TRANSFER-FEMORAL-NECK-HIP-STABILITY

    CPT 27111: Iliopsoas Transfer to Femoral Neck for Hip Stability

    CPT-27120-ACETABULOPLASTY-HIP-RECONSTRUCTION

    CPT 27120: Acetabuloplasty of Hip Socket

    CPT-27125-FEMORAL-HEAD-REPLACEMENT-HEMIARTHROPLASTY-STABILIZATION

    CPT 27125: Hip Hemiarthroplasty, Femoral Head Replacement

    CPT-27130-TOTAL-HIP-ARTHROPLASTY-BOTH-COMPONENTS

    CPT 27130: Total Hip Arthroplasty, Both Components

    CPT-27132-REVISION-TOTAL-HIP-ARTHROPLASTY-BOTH-COMPONENTS

    CPT 27132: Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty, Femoral and Acetabular Component Replacement

    Showing 1–10 of 30

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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