Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • NPI Medicare & Medicaid
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesRepair, Revision, and/or Reconstruction Procedures on the Hand and FingersCPT cpt-26540-collateral-ligament-repair-mcp-ip-joint
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    CPT 26540: Repair of Collateral Ligament, Finger Joint

    Medicare pays $700 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 26540 describes surgical repair of a torn collateral ligament of a metacarpophalangeal or interphalangeal joint, a hand/wrist orthopedic procedure typically performed in an operating room or ambulatory surgery center and involving direct repair of the ligament to restore joint stability and function.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Hip Arthroplasty (partial and total hip replacement), Shoulder Arthroplasty (Total, Partial, Reverse, Revision and Resurfacing), Artificial Lumbar Intervertebral Disc (Lumbar Total Disc Arthroplasty).

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for cpt 26540 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing 26540 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 6

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 34-year-old right-hand dominant carpenter presents after a fall onto an outstretched hand with immediate pain, lateral swelling, and instability of the index finger metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint. Examination shows focal tenderness at the radial collateral ligament of the MCP joint with laxity on stress testing and limited range of motion. Radiographs exclude displaced fractures but may show small avulsion fragments. After failed conservative management with splinting and persistent instability, the hand surgeon schedules operative repair of the torn collateral ligament under regional or general anesthesia in an ambulatory surgery center or hospital outpatient department.

    The clinical workflow includes preoperative evaluation (history, exam, imaging), informed consent, regional block or general anesthesia, surgical repair of the collateral ligament (direct repair, suture anchor, or imbrication), intraoperative fluoroscopy as needed, sterile dressing and immobilization, and postoperative instructions with early hand therapy referral. Typical sites of service are the ambulatory surgery center, hospital outpatient department, or inpatient operating room if comorbidities require admission.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    26055Repair, tendon sheath, with or without tendon repair; zone I or II; each digit, primaryPerformed when a concomitant flexor tendon sheath or tendon injury requires repair during collateral ligament surgery.
    26160Repair, tendon or muscle, flexor or extensor, second to fifth digits, primary or secondary; each tendonUsed when an associated extensor or flexor tendon requires direct repair in the same operative session.
    20670Removal of implanted material, deep (e.g., buried wire, pin, screw, metal band), requiring incision, anesthesiaUsed when prior hardware is present that must be removed to access or repair the collateral ligament.
    20680Removal of foreign body, soft tissue, requiring incisionUsed if non-metallic foreign body or retained fragment is encountered and removed during the procedure.
    26010Repair, flexor tendon laceration, hand or finger, primary or secondary; single tendonUsed when an associated flexor tendon laceration is repaired at the same time as collateral ligament repair.
    27040Incision and drainage of finger abscess (note: not exact match)Data not available in the input.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    57CPT® modifier -57 (“Decision for Surgery”) is appended to an Evaluation and Management (E/M) service when that encounter results in the initial decision to perform a major surgery (a procedure with a…- Use modifier 57 when an E/M service provided by the same provider (or same tax ID) on the day of or the day before a major surgical procedure (90‑day global period) results in the initial decision…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    58Modifier 58 (Staged or related procedure/service by the same physician during the postoperative period) indicates that a subsequent procedure performed by the same provider during the…- Use modifier 58 when the same physician/QHP performs a procedure during the postoperative/global period of an earlier procedure and the subsequent procedure is either planned or anticipated…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    152WV0400XVision Therapy OptometristOptometrists who specialize in vision therapy as a treatment process used to improve vision function. It includes a broad range of developmental and r…
    163WG0100XGastroenterology Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse
    207RP1002XPhysician Nutrition Specialist (Internal Medicine)A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of primary nutritional diseases (e.g., undernutrition, overnutrition, and genetic or acquir…
    2086X0206XSurgical Oncology PhysicianA surgical oncologist is a well-qualified surgeon who has obtained additional training and experience in the multidisciplinary approach to the prevent…
    2080P1004XPhysician Nutrition Specialist (Pediatrics)A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of primary nutritional diseases (e.g., undernutrition, overnutrition, and genetic or acquir…
    207PE0004XEmergency Medical Services (Emergency Medicine) PhysicianAn emergency medicine physician who specializes in non-hospital based emergency medical services (e.g., disaster site, accident scene, transport vehic…
    235Z00000XSpeech-Language PathologistThe speech-language pathologist is the professional who engages in clinical services, prevention, advocacy, education, administration, and research in…
    261QR0400XRehabilitation Clinic/CenterAmbulatory Health Care Facilities · Clinic/Center

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Orthopedics/Musculoskeletal1 / 2

    7 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Hip Arthroplasty (partial and total hip replacement)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Shoulder Arthroplasty (Total, Partial, Reverse, Revision and Resurfacing)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Lumbar Intervertebral Disc (Lumbar Total Disc Arthroplasty)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Resurfacinguniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Fusion (arthrodesis) with decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Osteochondral Grafting of the Kneeuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Sacroiliac Joint Fusion or Stabilizationuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-26340-FINGER-JOINT-MANIPULATION-UNDER-ANESTHESIA

    CPT 26340: Manipulation of Finger Joint Under Anesthesia

    CPT-26341-POST-ENZYME-MANIPULATION-FINGER-DUPUYTRENS

    CPT 26341: Manual Finger Manipulation After Enzyme Injection

    CPT-26350-FLEXOR-TENDON-REPAIR-HAND-FINGER-NOT-ZONE-2

    CPT 26350: Flexor Tendon Repair/Advancement (Hand/Finger, Not Zone 2)

    CPT-26352-FLEXOR-TENDON-REPAIR-FREE-GRAFT-DELAYED-RECONSTRUCTION

    CPT 26352: Flexor Tendon Repair/Advancement with Free Graft (Non–Zone 2)

    CPT-26356-FLEXOR-TENDON-REPAIR-FINGER

    CPT 26356: Flexor Tendon Repair of Finger

    CPT-26357-DELAYED-FLEXOR-TENDON-REPAIR-FINGER

    CPT 26357: Delayed Repair of Flexor Tendon in Finger

    CPT-26358-FLEXOR-TENDON-REPAIR-WITH-FREE-GRAFT

    CPT 26358: Flexor Tendon Repair of Finger with Free Graft

    CPT-26370-PRIMARY-PROFUNDUS-TENDON-REPAIR-FINGER

    CPT 26370: Primary Repair of Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon in Finger

    CPT-26372-SECONDARY-REPAIR-PROFUNDUS-TENDON-FREE-GRAFT-FINGER

    CPT 26372: Secondary Flexor Profundus Tendon Repair with Free Graft

    CPT-26373-SECONDARY-REPAIR-PROFUNDUS-TENDON-FINGER-PRESERVE-SUPERFICIALIS

    CPT 26373: Secondary Repair of Flexor Profundus Tendon in Finger

    Showing 1–10 of 84

    • More pages

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.