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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesFracture and/or Dislocation Procedures on the Humerus (Upper Arm) and ElbowCPT cpt-24650-closed-treatment-proximal-radius-fracture-elbow-splinting
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    CPT 24650: Closed Treatment of Radial Head/Neck Fracture, Splinting

    Medicare pays $312 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 24650 describes closed treatment of a fracture of the radial head and/or neck at the elbow without surgical exposure or manipulation, where the provider assesses alignment and applies a splint; this represents a closed fracture management service typically rendered in an emergency department or urgent care setting and involves initial evaluation, alignment assessment, and immobilization with a splint or cast as clinically indicated.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Fixed Wing Air Ambulance Transport, Air Ambulance, Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult or adolescent who presents to an emergency department or urgent care after a fall onto an outstretched hand with localized pain, swelling, and limited elbow range of motion. Physical exam shows point tenderness at the lateral elbow and possibly deformity. Plain radiographs (AP and lateral elbow) confirm a nondisplaced or minimally displaced radial head or neck fracture. The provider performs a closed treatment: assesses neurovascular status, verifies alignment on imaging, provides analgesia/anxiolysis as needed, applies a well-padded posterior or sugar-tong splint to immobilize the elbow and forearm, and arranges orthopedic follow-up within 1 week for repeat imaging and potential conversion to casting or operative care if alignment changes. Typical site of service is an emergency department, urgent care clinic, or outpatient orthopedics clinic. The service type is closed treatment of a proximal radial fracture without manipulation. Patient education, documentation of informed consent for closed treatment, and procedure note detailing the fracture, splint type, neurovascular status, and return precautions are included in the clinical workflow.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    73030Radiologic examination, elbow; 2 viewsInitial and follow-up radiographs to diagnose and confirm alignment after closed treatment.
    73080Radiologic examination, forearm; 2 viewsObtained if the fracture extends into the proximal forearm or to assess associated injuries.
    99024Postoperative follow-up visit, included in global periodFollow-up visits for wound check or splint assessment; use per payer rules when billed separately.
    25605Closed treatment of distal radial physeal fracture, without manipulationExample of a related closed fracture treatment code; demonstrates parallel coding for nonoperative management of upper extremity fractures.
    20690Application of a cast; complex or double castingMay be used if the splint is converted to a cast during follow-up for definitive immobilization.
    99283Emergency department visit, moderate severityTypical E/M level for ED patients presenting with acute elbow fracture before the procedure.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207X00000XOrthopaedic Surgery PhysicianAn orthopaedic surgeon is trained in the preservation, investigation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and associated…
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    208000000XPediatrics PhysicianA pediatrician is concerned with the physical, emotional and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Care encompasses a broad spectru…
    225100000XPhysical TherapistPhysical therapists (PTs) are licensed health care professionals who diagnose and treat individuals of all ages, from newborns to the very oldest, who…
    207RA0401XAddiction Medicine (Internal Medicine) PhysicianAn internist doctor of osteopathy that specializes in the treatment of addiction disorders. A doctor of osteopathy that is board eligible/certified b…
    2471S1302XSonography Radiologic TechnologistA radiologic technologist who specializes in sonography and is appropriately educated and trained, consistent with nationally recognized standards, st…
    283X00000XRehabilitation HospitalA hospital or facility that provides health-related, social and/or vocational services to disabled persons to help them attain their maximum functiona…
    204D00000XNeuromusculoskeletal Medicine & OMM PhysicianThe Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine and Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine physician directs special attention to the neuromusculoskeletal system and its…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    9 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceArizona Complete Health2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceCentene2026-08-01
    Air AmbulanceCentene2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceAmbetter Nevada2026-08-01
    Ambulance TransportProvidence Health Plan2026-07-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-24500-HUMERAL-SHAFT-FRACTURE-NONOPERATIVE-TREATMENT

    CPT 24500: Closed Treatment of Humeral Shaft Fracture

    CPT-24505-CLOSED-TREATMENT-HUMERAL-SHAFT-FRACTURE

    CPT 24505: Closed Reduction of Humeral Shaft Fracture

    CPT-24515-OPEN-FIXATION-HUMERAL-SHAFT-FRACTURE

    CPT 24515: Open Fixation of Humeral Shaft with Wires/Screws

    CPT-24516-HUMERAL-SHAFT-INTERNAL-FIXATION-INTRAMEDULLARY-ROD

    CPT 24516: Humeral Shaft Fracture Internal Fixation

    CPT-24530-CLOSED-TREATMENT-HUMERUS-CONDYLAR-FRACTURE

    CPT 24530: Closed Treatment of Humerus Fracture Through or Above a Condyle

    CPT-24535-HUMERUS-CONDYLAR-FRACTURE-CLOSED-REDUCTION

    CPT 24535: Closed Manipulation of Humerus Fracture

    CPT-24538-HUMERUS-SUPRACONDYLAR-PERCUTANEOUS-FIXATION

    CPT 24538: Percutaneous Pinning of Humerus Condylar/High Condyle Fracture

    CPT-24545-HUMERUS-CONDYLAR-FRACTURE-OPEN-REDUCTION-INTERNAL-FIXATION

    CPT 24545: Open Treatment of Humerus Fracture Through/Above Condyle

    CPT-24546-OPEN-REDUCTION-INTERNAL-FIXATION-HUMERUS-CONDYLAR-FRACTURE

    CPT 24546: Open Reduction, Humerus Fracture Through or Above Condyle

    CPT-24560-CLOSED-TREATMENT-EPICONDYLE-HUMERUS-FRACTURE

    CPT 24560: Closed Treatment of Epicondylar Humerus Fracture

    Showing 1–10 of 31

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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