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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesIncision Procedures on the Humerus (Upper Arm) and ElbowCPT cpt-24006-elbow-repair-recurrent-dislocation-ocd
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    CPT 24006: Elbow Repair for Recurrent Dislocation and OCD

    Medicare pays $677 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 24006 describes a surgical repair of the elbow performed to treat recurrent elbow dislocation and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD); this is an operative orthopedic procedure involving reconstruction or stabilization of soft tissue and/or joint surfaces, typically performed in an ambulatory surgery center or hospital operating room as an orthopedic surgical service.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Orthopedic Joint Procedures of the Knee for Managed Medicaid (MMC), Health and Recovery Plan (HARP), Child Health Plus (CHP), and Essential Plan (EP) Members, Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation or Implantation Corporate Medical Policy, Autologous Platelet-Derived Growth Factors (Platelet-Rich Plasma [PRP]).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 16-year-old adolescent male presents with recurrent lateral elbow instability and persistent elbow pain after multiple episodes of elbow subluxation and a prior history of osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the capitellum. Conservative treatment including activity modification, physical therapy, and intermittent splinting failed to restore stability and alleviate symptoms. Imaging (radiographs and MRI) demonstrates fragmentation consistent with OCD and recurrent posterolateral rotatory instability with loose bodies. The orthopedic surgeon schedules an operative intervention for open or arthrotomy-assisted repair of the elbow joint to address recurrent dislocation and treatment of OCD, which may include loose body removal, chondral fragment fixation or debridement, and ligamentous repair/reconstruction.

    The typical clinical workflow includes preoperative evaluation with focused elbow exam, neurovascular assessment, and imaging review; preoperative anesthesia evaluation; intraoperative arthroscopic or open assessment of the capitellum and ulnohumeral joint; removal or fixation of osteochondral fragments; repair or reconstruction of damaged ligamentous stabilizers (often lateral collateral ligament complex); hemostasis and wound closure; and postoperative immobilization followed by a staged rehabilitation plan to restore range of motion and strength.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    29830Arthroscopy, elbow, diagnostic, with/without synovial biopsyDiagnostic arthroscopy may be performed preoperatively or intraoperatively to evaluate joint surfaces and loose bodies prior to or instead of open repair.
    29834Arthroscopy, elbow, debridement, partial synovectomyArthroscopic debridement of degenerative or inflammatory tissue often accompanies OCD treatment or loose body removal.
    24250Open treatment of intra-articular fracture, elbow; with internal fixationPerformed when OCD or instability is associated with osteochondral fractures requiring internal fixation.
    24345Repair of ulnar collateral ligament, elbow (repair, reconstruction)Ligament repair or reconstruction codes used when reconstruction of stabilizing ligaments is necessary for recurrent dislocation.
    20670Removal of deep implant; deep foreign bodyRemoval of symptomatic loose bodies or retained implants encountered during surgery.
    99024Postoperative follow-up visit globally (often payer-specific)Used for routine postoperative visits during the global surgical period as applicable per payer policy.

    Related Modifiers

    13 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207X00000X
    207K00000X
    208800000X
    364SP0812X
    332BN1400X
    344600000X
    152WS0006X
    103G00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    M00.261Other streptococcal arthritis, right knee
    M05.871Other rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of right ankle and foot
    M06.071Rheumatoid arthritis without rheumatoid factor, right ankle and foot
    M19.011Primary osteoarthritis, right shoulder
    M19.012Primary osteoarthritis, left shoulder
    M24.121Other articular cartilage disorders, right elbow
    M24.122Other articular cartilage disorders, left elbow
    M24.221Disorder of ligament, right elbow
    M24.222Disorder of ligament, left elbow
    M25.311Other instability, right shoulder

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Orthopedics/Musculoskeletal1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Orthopedic Joint Procedures of the Knee for Managed Medicaid (MMC), Health and Recovery Plan (HARP), Child Health Plus (CHP), and Essential Plan (EP) Membersuniverahealthcare2027-01-01
    Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation or Implantation Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Autologous Platelet-Derived Growth Factors (Platelet-Rich Plasma [PRP])Cigna2026-10-15
    Metatarsophalangeal Joint ReplacementCigna2026-10-15
    Shoulder Arthroplasty (Total, Partial, Reverse, Revision and Resurfacing)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Hip Arthroplasty (partial and total hip replacement)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Lumbar Intervertebral Disc (Lumbar Total Disc Arthroplasty)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Osteochondral Grafting of the Kneeuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Resurfacinguniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Fusion (arthrodesis) with decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-23930-DEEP-INCISION-DRAINAGE-UPPER-ARM-ELBOW

    CPT 23930: Incision and Drainage, Deep Upper Arm or Elbow

    CPT-23931-SHOULDER-ELBOW-BURSA-INCISION-DRAINAGE

    CPT 23931: Incision and Drainage of Bursa, Upper Arm/Elbow

    CPT-23935-UPPER-ARM-ELBOW-BONE-DECOMPRESSION-DRAINAGE

    CPT 23935: Incision of Cortical Bone for Upper Arm/Elbow Abscess

    CPT-24000-ELBOW-JOINT-EXPLORATION-REMOVAL-LOOSE-BODIES

    CPT 24000: Elbow Arthrotomy, Drainage or Removal of Loose Bodies

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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