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CPT 22208: Vertebral Osteotomy, Wedge Resection for Spinal Alignment
CPT code 22208 represents a vertebral osteotomy in which a wedge of bone is removed from a vertebra to correct abnormal spinal curvature; the procedure described includes treatment of an additional vertebral segment. Nationally, this code captures complex corrective spine surgery used for deformity correction in the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar regions and has implications for surgical planning, utilization management, and reimbursement policy given its resource intensity and typical inpatient setting. Key payers covered in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will learn the clinical context and service setting for 22208, common modifiers and billing considerations, payer coverage patterns and typical authorization pathways, and how this procedure relates to adjacent spine surgery codes and documentation expectations. The publication highlights benchmarks for utilization and payment where available and summarizes policy updates affecting coverage and prior authorization practices. Data not available in the input is noted where applicable.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 22208 describes an osteotomy of a vertebra in which the surgeon makes incisions in three areas of a single vertebral body and removes a wedge of bone to change spinal alignment. This procedure is used to correct abnormal curvature of the cervical or thoracic/lumbar spine and, in this instance, is performed on an additional vertebral segment.
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Service type: Spinal osteotomy (posterior or anterior approach as clinically indicated)
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Typical site of service: Inpatient hospital or ambulatory surgical center, depending on surgical complexity and patient status