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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesGeneral Introduction or Removal Procedures on the Musculoskeletal SystemCPT cpt-20690-uniplane-external-fixation-one-side
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    CPT 20690: Uniplane External Fixation, One Side

    Medicare pays $555 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 20690 describes application of a uniplane external fixation device to one side of the body for stabilization of skeletal deformities or injuries such as fractures; this is a surgical fixation service typically performed by orthopedic or trauma surgeons as an operative procedure and is usually delivered in an inpatient hospital operating room or an ambulatory surgery center depending on clinical needs.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Hip Arthroplasty (partial and total hip replacement), Shoulder Arthroplasty (Total, Partial, Reverse, Revision and Resurfacing), Artificial Lumbar Intervertebral Disc (Lumbar Total Disc Arthroplasty).

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 42-year-old male construction worker presents to the emergency department after a high-energy crush injury to the distal tibia with comminuted fracture and significant soft-tissue swelling. Initial radiographs and CT confirm an unstable distal tibial fracture with segmental comminution. Definitive internal fixation is deferred because of severe swelling and risk to soft tissues. The orthopaedic trauma team performs application of a uniplane external fixation device to the affected lower extremity for skeletal stabilization, alignment maintenance, and soft-tissue management. The procedure occurs in an operating room under regional or general anesthesia. Post-application workflow includes postoperative radiographs to confirm alignment, pin-site care education, short inpatient observation for pain control and neurovascular checks, and coordination of outpatient trauma clinic follow-up for definitive fixation planning or conversion to internal fixation once soft tissues allow.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    20690Application of uniplane external fixation, one side of bodyPrimary procedure: application of external fixation for skeletal stabilization.

    | 20600 | Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection, major joint or bursa (e.g., shoulder, hip, knee); without ultrasound guidance | May be performed pre- or post-fixation for diagnostic or therapeutic aspiration in joint effusion associated with injury.

    | 20692 | Application of multiplane external fixation, one side of body | Alternative external fixation technique used when multiplanar stabilization is required.

    | 11010 | Debridement of extensive e.g., traumatic wound; includes removal of foreign material and devitalized tissue | May be performed in conjunction when soft-tissue debridement is required prior to or during external fixator application.

    | 73630 | Radiologic examination, ankle; 3 views | Intraoperative and postoperative imaging to document alignment after external fixator application.

    | 20680 | Removal of an external fixation device | Performed later when external fixator is removed in clinic or OR as part of definitive management.

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    207X00000XOrthopaedic Surgery PhysicianAn orthopaedic surgeon is trained in the preservation, investigation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and associated…
    208000000XPediatrics PhysicianA pediatrician is concerned with the physical, emotional and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Care encompasses a broad spectru…
    207K00000XAllergy & Immunology PhysicianAn allergist-immunologist is trained in evaluation, physical and laboratory diagnosis, and management of disorders involving the immune system. Select…
    332800000XIndian Health Service/Tribal/Urban Indian Health (I/T/U) PharmacyAn Indian Health Service/Tribal/Urban Indian Health (I/T/U) Pharmacy means a pharmacy operated by the Indian Health Service, an Indian tribe or tribal…
    261QM1000XMigrant Health Clinic/CenterAmbulatory Health Care Facilities · Clinic/Center
    126800000XDental AssistantAn individual who may or may not have completed an accredited dental assisting education program and who aids the dentist in providing patient care se…
    2084D0003XDiagnostic Neuroimaging (Psychiatry & Neurology) PhysicianA licensed physician, who has completed a residency program in Neurology, and who has additional training, experience, and competence in the standards…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Orthopedics/Musculoskeletal1 / 3

    7 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Hip Arthroplasty (partial and total hip replacement)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Shoulder Arthroplasty (Total, Partial, Reverse, Revision and Resurfacing)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Lumbar Intervertebral Disc (Lumbar Total Disc Arthroplasty)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Resurfacinguniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Fusion (arthrodesis) with decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Osteochondral Grafting of the Kneeuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Sacroiliac Joint Fusion or Stabilizationuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-20500-SINUS-TRACT-THERAPEUTIC-INJECTION

    CPT 20500: Injection of Therapeutic Agent into Sinus Tract

    CPT-20501-SINUS-TRACT-CONTRAST-INJECTION-DIAGNOSTIC

    CPT 20501: Sinus Tract Contrast Injection for Abscess/Lesion Evaluation

    CPT-20520-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL-MUSCLE-TENDON-SHEATH

    CPT 20520: Removal of Foreign Body From Muscle or Tendon Sheath

    CPT-20525-DEEP-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL-MUSCLE-TENDON-SHEATH

    CPT 20525: Deep Foreign Body Removal from Muscle or Tendon Sheath

    CPT-20526-CARPAL-TUNNEL-INJECTION-SHORT-TERM-RELIEF

    CPT 20526: Injection for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

    CPT-20527-COLLAGENASE-INJECTION-DUPUYTRENS-CONTRACTURE

    CPT 20527: Collagenase Injection for Dupuytren's Contracture

    CPT-20550-TENDON-OR-LIGAMENT-INJECTION-APONEUROSIS-TREATMENT

    CPT 20550: Injection into Tendon or Ligament for Aponeurosis

    CPT-20551-TENDON-ORIGIN-INSERTION-INJECTION

    CPT 20551: Injection into Tendon Origin or Insertion Site

    CPT-20552-TRIGGER-POINT-INJECTION-ONE-OR-TWO-MUSCLES

    CPT 20552: Trigger Point Injection for Myofascial Pain

    CPT-20553-TRIGGER-POINT-INJECTION-THREE-OR-MORE-MUSCLES

    CPT 20553: Trigger Point Injection, Three or More Muscles

    Showing 1–10 of 41

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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