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    OpenPayerBilling CodesAspiration, Injection and Drainage Procedures of BreastCPT cpt-19000-breast-cyst-needle-aspiration
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    CPT 19000: Breast Cyst Aspiration by Needle Drainage

    Medicare pays $100 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 19000 describes percutaneous aspiration of a breast cyst, a procedure in which the provider inserts a needle into a fluid-filled breast cyst and drains the fluid; this is an office- or outpatient-based breast cyst aspiration service performed under local anesthesia and documented as a needle aspiration of a cystic lesion for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Removal of Implantable, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Surgical Procedures.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 38-year-old female presents to an outpatient breast clinic with a painful, fluctuant mass in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast that has been progressively enlarging over several days. Prior ultrasound of the breast confirms a simple cyst measuring 2.5 cm without suspicious internal vascularity. The clinician discusses options and performs ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of the cyst to obtain symptomatic relief and diagnostic fluid. The procedure is performed in an ambulatory procedure room under sterile technique with local anesthetic; fluid is aspirated and sent to pathology/cytology as indicated. Post-procedure instructions include wound care, return precautions for recurrent swelling or signs of infection, and documentation of the aspirate volume and any immediate complications. Typical payors for this outpatient service include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, BUCA, and Medicare.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    19000Data not available in the input.Data not available in the input.
    19001Data not available in the input.Data not available in the input.
    76942Data not available in the input.Data not available in the input.
    88172Data not available in the input.Data not available in the input.
    99213Data not available in the input.Data not available in the input.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207Q00000X
    207RH0000X
    207L00000X
    101YM0800X
    273Y00000X
    163WC3500X
    207WX0108X
    282E00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C50.911Malignant neoplasm of unspecified site of right female breast
    C50.912Malignant neoplasm of unspecified site of left female breast
    C50.919Malignant neoplasm of unspecified site of unspecified female breast
    D24.1Benign neoplasm of right breast
    D24.2Benign neoplasm of left breast
    D24.9Benign neoplasm of unspecified breast
    N60.01Solitary cyst of right breast
    N60.02Solitary cyst of left breast
    N60.11Diffuse cystic mastopathy of right breast
    N60.12Diffuse cystic mastopathy of left breast

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Removal of ImplantableBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-19001-ADD-ON-PERCUTANEOUS-CYST-ASPIRATION-ADDITIONAL-CYST

    CPT 19001: Puncture Aspiration of Each Additional Cyst

    CPT-19020-MASTOTOMY-DRAINAGE-DEEP-BREAST-ABSCESS

    CPT 19020: Mastotomy and Drainage of Deep Breast Abscess

    CPT-19030-BREAST-DUCTOGRAM-GALACTOGRAM-CONTRAST-INJECTION

    CPT 19030: Mammary Ductogram/Galactogram Contrast Injection

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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