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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerBilling CodesFlaps (Skin and/or Deep Tissues) ProceduresCPT cpt-15731-forehead-flap-reconstruction-face-scalp
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    CPT 15731: Forehead Flap Rotation for Facial/Scalp Reconstruction

    Medicare pays $1180 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 15731 describes creation and rotation of a vascularized forehead skin flap to repair facial or scalp defects from injury or open wounds, a reconstructive surgical procedure typically performed by a plastic or reconstructive surgeon in an operating room or outpatient surgical facility for soft-tissue coverage and wound closure.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Mohs Micrographic Surgery, Mohs Micrographic Surgery, Mohs Micrographic Surgery.

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    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 7

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old male presents to the emergency department after a motor vehicle collision with a full-thickness avulsive defect of the central forehead and adjacent scalp with exposed subcutaneous tissue. After initial trauma assessment, he is taken to the operating room by a plastic and reconstructive surgeon. Under general anesthesia, the surgeon designs a rotational forehead flap based on the supratrochlear vascular pedicle, elevates the flap with its intact vascular supply, rotates the flap to cover the facial/scalp defect, and secures it with sutures. The donor site on the forehead is closed primarily or with a skin graft as needed. Postoperative care includes flap monitoring for perfusion, wound care, and follow-up visits for suture removal and possible staged revision.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    15734Muscle, myocutaneous or fasciocutaneous flap with microvascular anastomosisUsed for larger or distant flap reconstructions requiring free tissue transfer when local forehead flap (15731) is insufficient.
    13121Repair, complex, forehead, cheeks, chin, mouth, neck, axillae, genitalia, hands and/or feet; 1.1 cm to 2.5 cmMay be used for complex layered closure of donor or recipient site defects adjunctive to flap coverage.
    14040Adjacent tissue transfer or rearrangement, forehead, cheeks, chin, mouth, neck; defect 10.1 sq cm to 20.0 sq cmUsed for local flap or advancement procedures on the forehead or face that may be performed in combination with or instead of a rotational forehead flap.
    12001Simple repair of superficial wounds 2.5 cm or lessUsed for smaller wound repairs on the face/scalp performed on the same day as preparatory or secondary procedures.
    13132Repair, complex, forehead, cheeks, chin, mouth, neck, axillae, genitalia, hands and/or feet; 2.6 cm to 7.5 cmUsed for complex closure of donor or recipient sites when additional reconstructive repair is required.

    Related Modifiers

    14 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    58Modifier 58 (Staged or related procedure/service by the same physician during the postoperative period) indicates that a subsequent procedure performed by the same provider during the…- Use modifier 58 when the same physician/QHP performs a procedure during the postoperative/global period of an earlier procedure and the subsequent procedure is either planned or anticipated…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Showing 1–10 of 14

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208800000X
    207P00000X
    207L00000X
    261Q00000X
    2085R0204X
    207W00000X
    2279G0305X
    282J00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    17 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C44.311Basal cell carcinoma of skin of nose
    C44.319Basal cell carcinoma of skin of other parts of face
    C44.321Squamous cell carcinoma of skin of nose
    C44.329Squamous cell carcinoma of skin of other parts of face
    L74.0Miliaria rubra
    L90.5Scar conditions and fibrosis of skin
    L98.0Pyogenic granuloma
    S00.01XAAbrasion of scalp, initial encounter
    S00.02XABlister (nonthermal) of scalp, initial encounter
    S01.01XALaceration without foreign body of scalp, initial encounter

    Showing 1–10 of 17

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Dermatology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Mohs Micrographic Surgerypremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Mohs Micrographic Surgerypremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Mohs Micrographic Surgerypremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    FilsuvezCigna2026-11-01
    Destruction of Pre-Malignant Skin LesionsAnthem2026-10-01
    Onychomycosis diagnostic testing and coverageOscar Health2026-10-01
    Treatment of Capillary Malformations (Port Wine Stains)universityofutahhealthplans2026-09-28
    AnzupgoCigna2026-09-15
    Hyperhidrosispriority_health_medicare2026-09-01
    Zevaskyn Coverage for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis BullosaCigna2026-09-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-15570-TRUNK-PEDICLE-SKIN-FLAP-PREPARATION

    CPT 15570: Pedicle Skin Flap Preparation for Trunk Wound Coverage

    CPT-15572-PEDICLE-SKIN-FLAP-SCALP-ARMS-LEGS

    CPT 15572: Pedicle Skin Flap for Scalp, Arm, or Leg

    CPT-15574-PEDICLE-SKIN-FLAP-FOREHEAD-CHEEKS-CHIN-MOUTH-NECK-AXILLAE-GENITALIA-HANDS-FEET

    CPT 15574: Direct or Tubed Pedicle Skin Flap Preparation

    CPT-15576-PEDICLE-SKIN-FLAP-EYELIDS-NOSE-EARS-LIPS-INTRAORAL

    CPT 15576: Pedicle Skin Flap Preparation for Facial/Intraoral Reconstruction

    CPT-15600-PEDICLED-FLAP-DIVISION-AND-INSET-TRUNK

    CPT 15600: Division of Pedicled Flap and Inset at Trunk

    CPT-15610-PEDICLED-FLAP-DIVISION-AND-GRAFT-INSET-SCALP-ARM-LEG

    CPT 15610: Division and Inset of Pedicled Flap, Scalp/Arms/Legs

    CPT-15620-PEDICLED-FLAP-DIVISION-AND-INSET

    CPT 15620: Division of Pedicled Flap and Graft Inset

    CPT-15630-PEDICLED-FLAP-DIVISION-INSET-EYELIDS-NOSE-EARS-LIPS

    CPT 15630: Division and Inset of Pedicled Flap for Eyelids/Nose/Ears/Lips

    CPT-15650-PEDICLE-FLAP-TRANSFER-RECONSTRUCTIVE-SURGERY

    CPT 15650: Transfer of Previously Created Pedicle Flap

    CPT-15730-ZYGOMATICOFACIAL-FLAP-MIDFACE-RECONSTRUCTION

    CPT 15730: Zygomaticofacial Skin Flap, Midface Rotation

    Showing 1–10 of 14

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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