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    OpenPayerBilling CodesIncision and Drainage Procedures on the Skin, Subcutaneous and Accessory StructuresCPT cpt-10080-pilonidal-cyst-incision-and-drainage
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    CPT 10080: Incision and Drainage of Pilonidal Cyst

    Medicare pays $280 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 10080 describes the surgical procedure in which the provider opens (incises) and drains the contents of a pilonidal cyst, a minor operative service typically classified as an incision and drainage procedure; service type: minor surgical drainage; typical site of service: outpatient clinic, physician office, or ambulatory surgical center where minor procedures are performed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Mohs Micrographic Surgery, Mohs Micrographic Surgery, Mohs Micrographic Surgery.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 22-year-old male presenting to the emergency department or outpatient surgical clinic with acute pain, swelling, erythema, and purulent drainage at the sacrococcygeal region consistent with an infected pilonidal cyst/abscess. Initial evaluation includes focused history, physical exam, and vital signs to assess for systemic infection. Local wound assessment identifies fluctuant subcutaneous collection. After discussion of risks and benefits, the patient is taken to a procedure room or operating room for incision and drainage under local anesthesia with or without minimal sedation; intravenous antibiotics may be started for surrounding cellulitis or systemic signs. The workflow includes pre-procedure consent, anesthesia (local infiltration or monitored anesthesia care if needed), incision over the most fluctuant point, evacuation of purulent material, cultures as indicated, wound packing or open drainage technique, and post-procedure instructions for wound care and follow-up for possible definitive excision if recurrent disease persists. Typical sites of service are the emergency department, ambulatory surgical center, or minor procedure room in an outpatient clinic; inpatient OR is used if patient comorbidities or anesthesia requirements dictate.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    10060Incision and drainage of abscess; simple or singleAlternative I&D code used for simple cutaneous abscesses; selected when lesion is not a pilonidal sinus or when documentation fits simple abscess criteria
    10140Incision and drainage of pilonidal cyst; complicatedUsed when the drainage involves more extensive excision or multiple procedures beyond a simple opening and drainage
    11721Debridement of nail(s) for onychocryptosis (ingrown nail)Different minor procedure often performed in ambulatory settings; included as a commonly billed minor surgical code in the same practice setting
    12031Simple repair of superficial wounds of scalp, neck, axillae, external genitalia, trunk and/or extremities; 2.5 cm or lessMay be used if primary closure is performed after drainage or excision of pilonidal disease
    10180Incision and drainage of pilonidal cyst with packingCommon adjunct code in documentation to indicate packing or more extensive drainage technique

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    58Modifier 58 (Staged or related procedure/service by the same physician during the postoperative period) indicates that a subsequent procedure performed by the same provider during the…- Use modifier 58 when the same physician/QHP performs a procedure during the postoperative/global period of an earlier procedure and the subsequent procedure is either planned or anticipated…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    246RH0600X
    246ZX2200X
    163WG0100X
    246ZE0500X
    163WC1400X
    163WF0300X
    207PE0004X
    174H00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Dermatology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Mohs Micrographic Surgerypremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Mohs Micrographic Surgerypremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Mohs Micrographic Surgerypremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    FilsuvezCigna2026-11-01
    Destruction of Pre-Malignant Skin LesionsAnthem2026-10-01
    Onychomycosis diagnostic testing and coverageOscar Health2026-10-01
    Treatment of Capillary Malformations (Port Wine Stains)universityofutahhealthplans2026-09-28
    AnzupgoCigna2026-09-15
    Hyperhidrosispriority_health_medicare2026-09-01
    Zevaskyn Coverage for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis BullosaCigna2026-09-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-10040-LESION-EXTRACTION-DRAINAGE-REMOVAL

    CPT 10040: Extraction of Skin Lesion (Incision and Drainage)

    CPT-10060-INCISION-AND-DRAINAGE-SIMPLE-ABSCESS

    CPT 10060: Incision and Drainage of Simple Skin Abscess

    CPT-10061-COMPLICATED-INCISION-AND-DRAINAGE-ABSCESS

    CPT 10061: Incision and Drainage, Complicated Abscess

    CPT-10081-PILONIDAL-CYST-INCISION-DRAINAGE-PROCEDURE

    CPT 10081: Incision and Drainage of Pilonidal Cyst, Complex

    CPT-10120-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL-SUBCUTANEOUS

    CPT 10120: Incision and Removal of Subcutaneous Foreign Body

    CPT-10121-DEEP-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL-SOFT-TISSUE

    CPT 10121: Incision and Removal of Deep Foreign Body

    CPT-10140-INCISION-AND-DRAINAGE-HEMATOMA-SEROMA-FLUID-EVACUATION

    CPT 10140: Incision and Drainage of Hematoma/Seroma

    CPT-10160-PERCUTANEOUS-ASPIRATION-SKIN-FLUID-COLLECTION-CULTURE

    CPT 10160: Needle Aspiration of Skin Fluid or Pus

    CPT-10180-INCISION-DRAINAGE-INSTRUMENT-ASSISTED-INFECTION

    CPT 10180: Incision and Drainage of Complex Infected Area

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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