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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesAir Displacement Plethysmography For Body Composition AssessmentCPT cpt-1002t-air-displacement-plethysmography-body-composition
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    CPT 1002T: Air Displacement Plethysmography Body Composition Test

    CPT code 1002T describes measurement of body volume and composition using air displacement plethysmography, a diagnostic body composition analysis procedure in which the patient is placed in a sealed chamber and the volume of displaced air is measured; the service includes preparation of an interpretation and written report. Service type: body composition testing / diagnostic physiology. Typical site of service: hospital outpatient department, ambulatory diagnostic center, or specialty clinic with body composition testing equipment.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Prior Authorization/Notification - Weight Loss/Appetite Suppression Medication Coverage, Weight Loss - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists - Foundayo, Weight Loss - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists - Foundayo Benefit Exclusion Overrides Policy BMI ≥35.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult referred by primary care or a specialty clinic for objective assessment of body composition to guide weight management, metabolic risk stratification, or pre-/post-intervention evaluation. The patient presents to an outpatient metabolic testing lab or a hospital-based body composition clinic. After registration and screening for contraindications (e.g., inability to sit upright, claustrophobia, recent major thoracic surgery), the technologist reviews the indication, obtains informed consent, measures height and weight, and explains the procedure. The patient removes heavy clothing and jewelry, changes into a gown if required, and enters the sealed Bod Pod (air displacement plethysmography) chamber. The technologist performs calibration and baseline breathing checks, obtains the body volume measurements while the patient remains still and breathes quietly, and then repeats measurements as needed for accuracy. The provider (physician, exercise physiologist, or trained clinician) interprets the resulting body composition report (fat mass, lean mass, body density) and documents a formal written report with findings and clinical observations. Typical sites of service are outpatient diagnostic imaging or physiology labs and ambulatory surgery centers with specialized metabolic testing areas. Typical clinical indications include evaluation of obesity, sarcopenia assessment in older adults, monitoring body composition change after bariatric surgery or weight-loss interventions, and athletic performance optimization.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    1002TAir displacement plethysmography for body composition; includes interpretation and written reportPrimary procedure: measurement and reporting of body volume and composition
    36415Collection of venous blood by venipunctureOften performed before or after body composition testing when metabolic labs (glucose, lipids) are ordered concurrently
    99406Smoking and tobacco use cessation counseling, intermediate, greater than 3 minutes up to 10 minutesBehavioral counseling services that may be provided the same visit in weight management programs; bill separately when documented
    97001Physical therapy evaluationPerformed in multidisciplinary programs where functional assessment complements body composition testing (use when PT evaluation is done same day)
    S9445Patient education, not otherwise classified, diet or nutrition counselingOften part of comprehensive weight-management visits coordinated with body composition assessment

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    90Modifier ‑90 (Reference/Outside Laboratory) indicates that a laboratory test was performed by an entity other than the treating or reporting provider. The American Medical Association defines…- Use CPT modifier -90 when a laboratory test is performed by an outside/reference laboratory (an entity other than the treating or reporting physician or qualified professional) and the claim needs…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RR0500X
    207VG0400X
    2084P0800X
    207L00000X
    243U00000X
    133VN1004X
    136A00000X
    374700000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    21 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E11.65Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia
    E11.9Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications
    E43Unspecified severe protein-calorie malnutrition
    E44.1Mild protein-calorie malnutrition
    E46Unspecified protein-calorie malnutrition
    E66.01Morbid (severe) obesity due to excess calories
    E66.09Other obesity due to excess calories
    E66.1Drug-induced obesity
    E66.2Morbid (severe) obesity with alveolar hypoventilation
    E66.3Overweight

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Bariatric & Obesity Management1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Prior Authorization/Notification - Weight Loss/Appetite Suppression Medication CoverageColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Weight Loss - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists - FoundayoCigna2026-09-01
    Weight Loss - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists - Foundayo Benefit Exclusion Overrides Policy BMI ≥35Cigna2026-09-01
    Bariatric SurgeryPremera Bluecross2026-08-01
    Bariatric Surgery (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Bariatric Surgery (for Nebraska Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Bariatric (weight loss) surgery — coverage criteriaPremera Bluecross2026-08-01
    MassHealth management of anti-obesity medicationswellsense_health_plan2026-07-03
    Metabolic and Bariatric Surgerycaresourcegeorgia2026-07-01
    Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Revisioncaresourcegeorgia2026-07-01

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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