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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesFine Needle Aspiration Biopsy ProceduresCPT cpt-10009-ct-guided-fine-needle-aspiration-first-lesion
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    CPT 10009: CT-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration, First Lesion

    Medicare pays $429 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 10009 describes a CT-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) procedure in which a provider uses computed tomography imaging to localize and aspirate a specimen from a tissue, cyst, or mass; the code is reported for the first lesion biopsied. This is a diagnostic image-guided biopsy service typically performed by interventional radiology or a physician trained in percutaneous procedures, with the typical site of service being an outpatient radiology suite, hospital radiology department, or ambulatory surgery center.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Destruction of Pre-Malignant Skin Lesions, Onychomycosis diagnostic testing and coverage, Treatment of Capillary Malformations (Port Wine Stains).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient presents with a 2.5 cm peripheral pulmonary nodule identified on chest CT during evaluation for persistent cough. The referring pulmonologist requests tissue diagnosis. The patient is scheduled to undergo a CT-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) of the lung lesion. On the day of service, the interventional radiology team performs pre-procedure consent and targeted imaging localization. Under CT imaging guidance, the radiologist advances a fine needle into the lesion, aspirates cellular material for cytology, and obtains multiple passes as needed for diagnostic yield. Specimens are placed in appropriate transport media and sent to pathology; the provider documents lesion location, number of passes, needle size, patient tolerance, and any immediate complications. Billing reports 10009 for the first lesion sampled. Typical site of service is an outpatient radiology suite, hospital outpatient department, or ambulatory surgery center depending on facility resources and patient status. The service type is image-guided diagnostic percutaneous aspiration.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    10004Fine needle aspiration; with imaging guidance (e.g., ultrasound, CT) — first lesionAn older or alternative code for percutaneous FNA with imaging guidance; may be reported in some coding contexts for certain payers.
    77012CT guidance for needle placement (eg, biopsy, aspiration, injection), radiological supervision and interpretationReported when CT imaging guidance is billed separately for the needle placement component supporting 10009.
    88172Cytopathology, immunocytochemistry, interpretation and reportBilled by the laboratory/pathologist for on-site adequacy evaluation or interpretation of cytology specimens obtained during FNA.
    76536Ultrasound guidance for needle placement, imaging supervision and interpretationBilled instead of CT guidance when ultrasound is used to guide the FNA rather than CT.
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement (during biopsy, aspiration, injection, localization device placement, or therapeutic injection)Used when real-time ultrasound guidance is employed for needle localization during aspiration.

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207R00000X
    207L00000X
    163W00000X
    2086S0122X
    2472D0500X
    170300000X
    246QC1000X
    2279H0200X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    22 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C34.90Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified bronchus or lung
    C50.912Malignant neoplasm of unspecified site of left female breast
    C61Malignant neoplasm of prostate
    C71.9Malignant neoplasm of brain, unspecified
    C73Malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland
    D17.9Benign lipomatous neoplasm, unspecified
    G44.1Vascular headache, not elsewhere classified
    K92.1Melena
    L02.01Cutaneous abscess of face
    L02.414Cutaneous abscess of left upper limb

    Showing 1–10 of 22

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Dermatology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Destruction of Pre-Malignant Skin LesionsAnthem2026-10-01
    Onychomycosis diagnostic testing and coverageOscar Health2026-10-01
    Treatment of Capillary Malformations (Port Wine Stains)universityofutahhealthplans2026-09-28
    AnzupgoCigna2026-09-15
    Zevaskyn Coverage for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis BullosaCigna2026-09-01
    Topical Acne-Non-Retinoid ProductsCigna2026-08-15
    Dermatology - Vtama Drug Quantity Management Policy - Per DaysCigna2026-08-15
    Medical Necessity Guidelines: Acne and Rosacea Medicationsharvard pilgrim health care2026-08-11
    Dermatology - Anzupgo Prior Authorization PolicyCigna2026-08-05
    Light Therapy for Dermatologic Conditionsbcbsvermont2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-10004-FINE-NEEDLE-ASPIRATION-ADDITIONAL-LESION

    CPT 10004: Fine Needle Aspiration, Additional Lesion

    CPT-10005-ULTRASOUND-GUIDED-FINE-NEEDLE-ASPIRATION-FIRST-LESION

    CPT 10005: Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration, First Lesion

    CPT-10006-ULTRASOUND-GUIDED-FNA-ADDITIONAL-LESION

    CPT 10006: Fine Needle Aspiration, Additional Lesion, Ultrasound-Guided

    CPT-10007-FINE-NEEDLE-ASPIRATION-FLUOROSCOPIC-GUIDANCE

    CPT 10007: Fluoroscopic Fine Needle Aspiration, First Lesion

    CPT-10008-FINE-NEEDLE-ASPIRATION-ADDITIONAL-LESION-FLUOROSCOPIC

    CPT 10008: Fine Needle Aspiration, Additional Lesion

    CPT-10010-FINE-NEEDLE-ASPIRATION-ADDITIONAL-LESION-CT-GUIDANCE

    CPT 10010: Fine Needle Aspiration, Additional Lesion

    CPT-10011-MR-GUIDED-FNA-BIOPSY-FIRST-LESION

    CPT 10011: MR-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration, First Lesion

    CPT-10012-MR-GUIDED-FINE-NEEDLE-ASPIRATION-ADDITIONAL-LESION

    CPT 10012: Fine Needle Aspiration, Additional Lesion, MR Guidance

    CPT-10021-FINE-NEEDLE-ASPIRATION-FIRST-LESION-BIOPSY

    CPT 10021: Fine Needle Aspiration (First Lesion)

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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