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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesPercutaneous Cryoablation ProceduresCPT cpt-0442t-cryoablation-nerve-plexus-trunk-pudendum
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    CPT 0442T: Cryoablation of Trunk or Pudendal Nerve Plexus

    CPT code 0442T describes percutaneous cryoablation of a nerve plexus in the trunk or pudendum (genital area) to destroy targeted nerves for treatment of complex regional pain syndrome or other neuropathies; service type: image-guided or percutaneous interventional nerve ablation procedure; typical site of service: outpatient interventional radiology suite, pain management clinic, or ambulatory surgery center.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intraosseous Basivertebral Nerve Ablation for Child Health Plus (CHP) and Essential Plan (EP) Members, Acupuncture Services Payment Policy, Drug Testing in Pain Management and Substance Use Disorder.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 46-year-old patient with a 2-year history of refractory complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) affecting the lower abdomen and groin presents after failing multimodal medical management including neuropathic agents, physical therapy, and interventional nerve blocks. The pain is focal to a pudendal nerve distribution with significant functional impairment and nocturnal exacerbation. The treating interventional pain specialist evaluates imaging and prior diagnostic pudendal nerve block results that produced temporary pain relief, confirming a peripheral neuropathic generator.

    The clinical workflow includes pre-procedure evaluation (consent, review of prior blocks, coagulation status), procedural planning with localization (fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance), administration of local anesthesia and sedation as indicated, and performance of cryoablation of the targeted nerve plexus in the trunk/genital area using cryotherapy probes. Post-procedure monitoring includes recovery, pain and neurovascular assessment, discharge instructions, and scheduled follow-up to assess pain relief and potential complications. Documentation includes indication, prior conservative treatments, nerve localization technique, probe placement, number/duration of freeze cycles, and post-procedure status.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    64520Destruction by neurolytic agent, paravertebral facet joint or other peripheral nerve; other peripheral nerve, open or percutaneousDiagnostic or alternative neurolytic procedure for peripheral nerve pain when cryoablation is considered
    64450Injection, anesthetic agent; other peripheral nerve or branchDiagnostic pudendal or peripheral nerve block performed prior to cryoablation to confirm pain generator
    64490Injection(s), anesthetic agent and/or steroid; other peripheral nerve or branchTherapeutic nerve injections that may precede or accompany decision for cryoablation
    76937Ultrasound guidance for needle placement, imaging supervision and interpretationUsed to localize nerve or guide probe placement during cryoablation if ultrasound guidance is used
    77002Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement (radiological procedure)Fluoroscopic guidance often used for accurate probe placement during cryoablation
    99024Postoperative follow-up visit, normally included in the global period (used for reporting when separate from global)Used for documenting and coding post-procedure follow-up care when reportable in specific payer contexts

    Related Modifiers

    12 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RC0000X
    2084P0800X
    207L00000X
    207K00000X
    126900000X
    132700000X
    2278E0002X
    170300000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Pain Management1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intraosseous Basivertebral Nerve Ablation for Child Health Plus (CHP) and Essential Plan (EP) Membersuniverahealthcare2027-01-01
    Acupuncture Services Payment Policyfallon_community_health_plan_inc2026-12-01
    Drug Testing in Pain Management and Substance Use Disorderbcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lysis of Epidural Adhesionsexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-10-15
    Intradiscal Proceduresexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-10-15
    Facet Joint Injections/ Medial Branch Blocksuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Radiofrequency Facet and Sacroiliac Joint Ablation/ Denervationuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Epidural Steroid Injections / Selective Nerve Root Block (SNRB)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lysis of Epidural Adhesions (Epidural Adhesiolysis)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Prolotherapyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-0440T-UPPER-EXTREMITY-PERIPHERAL-NERVE-CRYOABLATION

    CPT 0440T: Cryoablation of Distal Peripheral Nerve, Upper Extremity

    CPT-0441T-DISTAL-LOWER-EXTREMITY-NERVE-CRYOABLATION

    CPT 0441T: Cryoablation of Distal Lower Extremity Peripheral Nerve

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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